Havardia pallens |
Havardia |
|
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haujillo, tenaza |
havardia, huajillo |
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Habit | Shrubs to 50 dm, crown usually rounded. | Shrubs [trees], armed, stipules spinescent. |
Stems | lenticellate, without conspicuous short shoots; bark light gray, smooth. |
ascending, twigs glabrous or puberulent, resting buds absent, short shoots absent. |
Leaves | 9.5–13 cm; stipules spinescent, straight, 8 mm; petiole with flat proximal elliptic gland, 1–2 cm, glabrescent; pinnae 2–4 cm, rachis with gland between 1 or 2 distalmost pair of pinnae, sometimes puberulent; leaflet blades oblong, 5–6 × 2 mm, base oblique-rounded, apex acute with small mucro. |
alternate, even-bipinnate, not sensitive to touch; stipules present; petiolate, petiole with extrafloral nectaries; pinnae (3–)4–6 pairs, opposite, extrafloral nectary present between distalmost 1 or 2 pair(s); leaflets (22–)30, opposite, blade margins entire, venation brochidodromous, surfaces glabrous or glabrate. |
Inflorescences | capitate, 2 or 3 per node, on short axis, strigulose, flower heads 2.5–4 cm diam.; bract caducous, linear-lanceolate, 0.7 mm. |
14-flowered, axillary, heads, sometimes forming pseudoracemes; bracts present. |
Peduncles | in groups of 2 or 3, 1.8 cm, strigulose. |
|
Flowers | sessile; bracteole caducous, proximal, 1 mm; calyx 1.2 mm, estrigulose toward apex; corolla campanulate, 4.3 mm, 4- or 5-lobed, strigulose toward apex; stamens white or brownish cream, 10 mm, tube 3 mm; ovary 1 mm, glabrous. |
mimosoid, actinomorphic, homomorphic; calyx campanulate, lobes 5 or 6, calyx and corolla connate, valvate; corolla greenish; stamens 25–30[–50], monadelphous, connate into a tube; anthers dorsifixed. |
Fruits | legumes, usually stipitate, laterally compressed, straight, broadly linear-oblong in outline, dehiscing along margin, glabrous; not constricted between seeds, undulate above seeds. |
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Legumes | 6.5–9 × 1–1.5 cm, margins thin, base rounded, apex apiculate, beak to 7 mm, valves membranous, fuscous-ferruginous; stipe to 1.2 cm. |
|
Seeds | 7 × 5 mm. |
(8–)10–15, flattened, oblong to circular in outline; pleurogram present, aril absent. |
x | = 13. |
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Havardia pallens |
Havardia |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early fall. | |
Habitat | Mesquite brush thickets, dry forests, rocky grounds, roadsides, sandy plains, clay soils. | |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatán)
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Mexico; Central America; South America; Texas |
Discussion | Havardia pallens is planted as an ornamental in the southwestern United States as a part of xeriscape landscaping; it is summer deciduous if conditions are dry. The native range is confined to southern Texas in the lower Rio Grande Valley (Cameron, Hidalgo, and Starr counties), northward through Willacy, Kenedy, Kleberg, and Jim Wells counties, to San Patricio County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species ca. 11 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Havardia | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) |
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Calliandra pallens, Feuilleea brevifolia, H. brevifolia, Pithecellobium brevifolium, Pithecellobium pallens, Zygia brevifolia | Painteria, Pithecellobium section ortholobium, Sphinga |
Name authority | (Bentham) Britton & Rose in N. L. Britton et al.: N. Amer. Fl. 23: 42. (1928) | Small: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 2: 91. (1901) |
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