Havardia pallens |
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haujillo, tenaza |
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Habit | Shrubs to 50 dm, crown usually rounded. |
Stems | lenticellate, without conspicuous short shoots; bark light gray, smooth. |
Leaves | 9.5–13 cm; stipules spinescent, straight, 8 mm; petiole with flat proximal elliptic gland, 1–2 cm, glabrescent; pinnae 2–4 cm, rachis with gland between 1 or 2 distalmost pair of pinnae, sometimes puberulent; leaflet blades oblong, 5–6 × 2 mm, base oblique-rounded, apex acute with small mucro. |
Inflorescences | capitate, 2 or 3 per node, on short axis, strigulose, flower heads 2.5–4 cm diam.; bract caducous, linear-lanceolate, 0.7 mm. |
Peduncles | in groups of 2 or 3, 1.8 cm, strigulose. |
Flowers | sessile; bracteole caducous, proximal, 1 mm; calyx 1.2 mm, estrigulose toward apex; corolla campanulate, 4.3 mm, 4- or 5-lobed, strigulose toward apex; stamens white or brownish cream, 10 mm, tube 3 mm; ovary 1 mm, glabrous. |
Legumes | 6.5–9 × 1–1.5 cm, margins thin, base rounded, apex apiculate, beak to 7 mm, valves membranous, fuscous-ferruginous; stipe to 1.2 cm. |
Seeds | 7 × 5 mm. |
Havardia pallens |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–early fall. |
Habitat | Mesquite brush thickets, dry forests, rocky grounds, roadsides, sandy plains, clay soils. |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatán)
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Discussion | Havardia pallens is planted as an ornamental in the southwestern United States as a part of xeriscape landscaping; it is summer deciduous if conditions are dry. The native range is confined to southern Texas in the lower Rio Grande Valley (Cameron, Hidalgo, and Starr counties), northward through Willacy, Kenedy, Kleberg, and Jim Wells counties, to San Patricio County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Havardia |
Synonyms | Calliandra pallens, Feuilleea brevifolia, H. brevifolia, Pithecellobium brevifolium, Pithecellobium pallens, Zygia brevifolia |
Name authority | (Bentham) Britton & Rose in N. L. Britton et al.: N. Amer. Fl. 23: 42. (1928) |
Web links |