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haujillo, tenaza

Habit Shrubs to 50 dm, crown usually rounded.
Stems

lenticellate, without conspicuous short shoots;

bark light gray, smooth.

Leaves

9.5–13 cm;

stipules spinescent, straight, 8 mm;

petiole with flat proximal elliptic gland, 1–2 cm, glabrescent;

pinnae 2–4 cm, rachis with gland between 1 or 2 distalmost pair of pinnae, sometimes puberulent;

leaflet blades oblong, 5–6 × 2 mm, base oblique-rounded, apex acute with small mucro.

Inflorescences

capitate, 2 or 3 per node, on short axis, strigulose, flower heads 2.5–4 cm diam.;

bract caducous, linear-lanceolate, 0.7 mm.

Peduncles

in groups of 2 or 3, 1.8 cm, strigulose.

Flowers

sessile;

bracteole caducous, proximal, 1 mm;

calyx 1.2 mm, estrigulose toward apex;

corolla campanulate, 4.3 mm, 4- or 5-lobed, strigulose toward apex;

stamens white or brownish cream, 10 mm, tube 3 mm;

ovary 1 mm, glabrous.

Legumes

6.5–9 × 1–1.5 cm, margins thin, base rounded, apex apiculate, beak to 7 mm, valves membranous, fuscous-ferruginous;

stipe to 1.2 cm.

Seeds

7 × 5 mm.

Havardia pallens

Phenology Flowering spring–early fall.
Habitat Mesquite brush thickets, dry forests, rocky grounds, roadsides, sandy plains, clay soils.
Elevation 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatán)
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Discussion

Havardia pallens is planted as an ornamental in the southwestern United States as a part of xeriscape landscaping; it is summer deciduous if conditions are dry. The native range is confined to southern Texas in the lower Rio Grande Valley (Cameron, Hidalgo, and Starr counties), northward through Willacy, Kenedy, Kleberg, and Jim Wells counties, to San Patricio County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Havardia
Synonyms Calliandra pallens, Feuilleea brevifolia, H. brevifolia, Pithecellobium brevifolium, Pithecellobium pallens, Zygia brevifolia
Name authority (Bentham) Britton & Rose in N. L. Britton et al.: N. Amer. Fl. 23: 42. (1928)
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