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false Indian plantain

false Indian plantain

Habit Plants (60–)100–120(–240) cm. Perennials, (50–)60–240 cm.
Stems

usually 1, erect (unbranched proximal to heads).

Leaves

basal and proximal cauline 20–30(–40) cm, proximal cauline blades hastate to deltate or lanceolate.

basal and cauline; alternate; petiolate (proximal) or sessile;

blades pinnately nerved, broadly deltate or hastate (proximal) to broadly lanceolate, margins doubly-serrate, faces glabrous.

Involucres

campanulate to obconic, 11–14 mm.

cylindric or campanulate to obconic, 5–8+ mm diam. (glabrous).

Receptacles

slightly convex or flat, foveolate, epaleate.

Florets

18–55;

corollas ochroleucous or white (rarely pinkish), 8–9(–10.5) mm;

anthers 2–2.5 mm.

Ray florets

0.

Disc florets

10–55, bisexual, fertile;

corollas usually white or ochroleucous to greenish, rarely pinkish, tubes longer than cylindric throats, lobes 5, erect to spreading, lanceolate;

style branches stigmatic in 2 lines, apices truncate or truncate-penicillate (appendages essentially 0).

Phyllaries

(10–)12–14(–17).

persistent, 7–14+ in 1–2 series, erect, distinct, oblong, ± equal, margins chartaceous to scarious.

Calyculi

of 4–9+ (subulate, rarely leaflike) bractlets.

Heads

discoid, in corymbiform (± flat-topped) arrays.

Cypselae

pale green to light brown, 5–7(–9) mm;

pappi 6–7 mm.

cylindric-fusiform, 8–12-ribbed, glabrous;

pappi persistent (fragile), of 100–150+, white, barbellulate bristles.

x

= 10.

2n

= 20.

Hasteola suaveolens

Hasteola

Phenology Flowering late summer–fall.
Habitat Rich woods, shaded, wet areas bordering streams
Elevation 10–300+ m (0–1000+ ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; MN; MO; NC; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VA; WI; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
from USDA
e United States
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hasteola suaveolens is now less common or absent in the northeastern part of its historic range.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 2 (2 in the flora).

Asian species that have been assigned to Hasteola belong to Parasenecio.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Florets 10–14; proximal cauline leaves deltate
H. robertiorum
1. Florets 18–55; proximal cauline leaves hastate to deltate or lanceolate
H. suaveolens
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 611. FNA vol. 20, p. 610. Author: Loran C. Anderson.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Hasteola Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae
Sibling taxa
H. robertiorum
Subordinate taxa
H. robertiorum, H. suaveolens
Synonyms Cacalia suaveolens, Senecio suaveolens, Synosma suaveolens
Name authority (Linnaeus) Pojarkova: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 381. (1960) Rafinesque: New Fl. 4: 79. (1838)
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