Hasteola suaveolens |
Hasteola |
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false Indian plantain |
false Indian plantain |
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Habit | Plants (60–)100–120(–240) cm. | Perennials, (50–)60–240 cm. | ||||
Stems | usually 1, erect (unbranched proximal to heads). |
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Leaves | basal and proximal cauline 20–30(–40) cm, proximal cauline blades hastate to deltate or lanceolate. |
basal and cauline; alternate; petiolate (proximal) or sessile; blades pinnately nerved, broadly deltate or hastate (proximal) to broadly lanceolate, margins doubly-serrate, faces glabrous. |
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Involucres | campanulate to obconic, 11–14 mm. |
cylindric or campanulate to obconic, 5–8+ mm diam. (glabrous). |
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Receptacles | slightly convex or flat, foveolate, epaleate. |
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Florets | 18–55; corollas ochroleucous or white (rarely pinkish), 8–9(–10.5) mm; anthers 2–2.5 mm. |
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Ray florets | 0. |
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Disc florets | 10–55, bisexual, fertile; corollas usually white or ochroleucous to greenish, rarely pinkish, tubes longer than cylindric throats, lobes 5, erect to spreading, lanceolate; style branches stigmatic in 2 lines, apices truncate or truncate-penicillate (appendages essentially 0). |
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Phyllaries | (10–)12–14(–17). |
persistent, 7–14+ in 1–2 series, erect, distinct, oblong, ± equal, margins chartaceous to scarious. |
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Calyculi | of 4–9+ (subulate, rarely leaflike) bractlets. |
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Heads | discoid, in corymbiform (± flat-topped) arrays. |
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Cypselae | pale green to light brown, 5–7(–9) mm; pappi 6–7 mm. |
cylindric-fusiform, 8–12-ribbed, glabrous; pappi persistent (fragile), of 100–150+, white, barbellulate bristles. |
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x | = 10. |
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2n | = 20. |
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Hasteola suaveolens |
Hasteola |
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Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Rich woods, shaded, wet areas bordering streams | |||||
Elevation | 10–300+ m (0–1000+ ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CT; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; MN; MO; NC; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VA; WI; WV
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e United States |
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Discussion | Hasteola suaveolens is now less common or absent in the northeastern part of its historic range. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 2 (2 in the flora). Asian species that have been assigned to Hasteola belong to Parasenecio. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 611. | FNA vol. 20, p. 610. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Hasteola | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Cacalia suaveolens, Senecio suaveolens, Synosma suaveolens | |||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Pojarkova: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 381. (1960) | Rafinesque: New Fl. 4: 79. (1838) | ||||
Web links |