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spreading fissurewort, spreading halimolobos

Habit Perennials. Annuals, biennials, or perennials [subshrubs]; eglandular.
Stems

erect to ascending, often paniculately branched distally, (1.2–)3–7.5(–12) dm, trichomes sessile or subsessile.

Basal leaves

absent on older plants.

Cauline leaves

petiolate or (distal) sessile;

petiole 0.5–1 cm;

blade oblanceolate, lanceolate to oblong, or elliptic, (1–)2–5.5(–7) cm × (4–)7–20(–30) mm (smaller distally), base cuneate, margins sinuately lobed or dentate, surfaces with minutely stalked to subsessile trichomes.

petiolate or sessile;

blade base not auriculate [auriculate], margins entire, dentate, or lobed.

Racemes

slightly to considerably elongated in fruit.

ebracteate, elongated [not elongated] in fruit.

Flowers

sepals slightly spreading, 1.2–2 × 0.4–0.7 mm;

petals (slightly spreading), spatulate, (slender), 1.8–2.5 × 0.7–1 mm, claw distinctly differentiated from blade, 0.5–1 mm;

filaments spreading, 2.2–3 mm, longer than petals;

anthers 0.3–0.5 mm.

usually actinomorphic, rarely zygomorphic;

sepals spreading or erect [ascending], lateral pair seldom saccate basally;

petals white, lavender, or purple [pink], claw present, obscure [distinct];

filaments unappendaged, not winged;

pollen 3-colpate.

Fruiting pedicels

usually divaricate, rarely slightly descending, (2–)3–6(–9) mm.

Fruits

divaricate or slightly descending, straight, subtorulose, linear, terete, 0.6–1.4(–1.7) cm × 0.5–0.8 mm;

ovules 16–24 per ovary;

style 0.7–1(–1.5) mm.

silicles or siliques, dehiscent, unsegmented, terete, latiseptate, or angustiseptate;

ovules [4–]16–250[–numerous] per ovary;

style distinct or obscure;

stigma entire.

Seeds

uniseriate, 0.8–1 × 0.4–0.6 mm.

biseriate or uniseriate;

cotyledons accumbent or incumbent.

Trichomes

stalked to subsessile, forked, stellate, or dendritic [simple].

Halimolobos diffusa

Brassicaceae tribe Halimolobeae

Phenology Flowering mid Jul-mid Nov.
Habitat Shaded talus, ravines, granite outcrops, rock crevices, bluffs, steep canyons, limestone slopes, oak-juniper communities, igneous slopes
Elevation 1100-2300 m (3600-7500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
North America; Mexico; Central America; South America
Discussion

Genera 5, species 39 (2 genera, 6 species in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 558. FNA vol. 7, p. 557.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Halimolobeae > Halimolobos Brassicaceae
Sibling taxa
H. jaegeri, H. pubens
Subordinate taxa
Synonyms Sisymbrium diffusum, Hesperis diffusa, Sophia diffusa
Name authority (A. Gray) O. E. Schulz: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 86[IV,105]: 228. (1924) Al-Shehbaz: Pl. Syst. Evol. 259: 111. (2006)
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