Halimolobos diffusa |
Brassicaceae tribe Halimolobeae |
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spreading fissurewort, spreading halimolobos |
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Habit | Perennials. | Annuals, biennials, or perennials [subshrubs]; eglandular. |
Stems | erect to ascending, often paniculately branched distally, (1.2–)3–7.5(–12) dm, trichomes sessile or subsessile. |
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Basal leaves | absent on older plants. |
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Cauline leaves | petiolate or (distal) sessile; petiole 0.5–1 cm; blade oblanceolate, lanceolate to oblong, or elliptic, (1–)2–5.5(–7) cm × (4–)7–20(–30) mm (smaller distally), base cuneate, margins sinuately lobed or dentate, surfaces with minutely stalked to subsessile trichomes. |
petiolate or sessile; blade base not auriculate [auriculate], margins entire, dentate, or lobed. |
Racemes | slightly to considerably elongated in fruit. |
ebracteate, elongated [not elongated] in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals slightly spreading, 1.2–2 × 0.4–0.7 mm; petals (slightly spreading), spatulate, (slender), 1.8–2.5 × 0.7–1 mm, claw distinctly differentiated from blade, 0.5–1 mm; filaments spreading, 2.2–3 mm, longer than petals; anthers 0.3–0.5 mm. |
usually actinomorphic, rarely zygomorphic; sepals spreading or erect [ascending], lateral pair seldom saccate basally; petals white, lavender, or purple [pink], claw present, obscure [distinct]; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. |
Fruiting pedicels | usually divaricate, rarely slightly descending, (2–)3–6(–9) mm. |
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Fruits | divaricate or slightly descending, straight, subtorulose, linear, terete, 0.6–1.4(–1.7) cm × 0.5–0.8 mm; ovules 16–24 per ovary; style 0.7–1(–1.5) mm. |
silicles or siliques, dehiscent, unsegmented, terete, latiseptate, or angustiseptate; ovules [4–]16–250[–numerous] per ovary; style distinct or obscure; stigma entire. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 0.8–1 × 0.4–0.6 mm. |
biseriate or uniseriate; cotyledons accumbent or incumbent. |
Trichomes | stalked to subsessile, forked, stellate, or dendritic [simple]. |
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Halimolobos diffusa |
Brassicaceae tribe Halimolobeae |
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Phenology | Flowering mid Jul-mid Nov. | |
Habitat | Shaded talus, ravines, granite outcrops, rock crevices, bluffs, steep canyons, limestone slopes, oak-juniper communities, igneous slopes | |
Elevation | 1100-2300 m (3600-7500 ft) | |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila)
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North America; Mexico; Central America; South America |
Discussion | Genera 5, species 39 (2 genera, 6 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 558. | FNA vol. 7, p. 557. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Halimolobeae > Halimolobos | Brassicaceae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Sisymbrium diffusum, Hesperis diffusa, Sophia diffusa | |
Name authority | (A. Gray) O. E. Schulz: in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 86[IV,105]: 228. (1924) | Al-Shehbaz: Pl. Syst. Evol. 259: 111. (2006) |
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