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annual baby's-breath, baby's breath, gypsophile élégante, showy baby's-breath

baby's breath, garden baby's-breath, glandular baby's-breath

Habit Plants annual. Plants perennial.
Stems

erect, simple or few-branched proximal to inflorescence, 0.4–6 dm, glabrous.

± erect, simple or few-branched proximal to inflorescence, 5–20 dm, proximally glabrous, distally glandular-puberulent.

Leaves

cauline, proximal leaves with clasping bases, gradually transitional to distal leaves with ± rounded bases;

blade linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblong, 1.5–7 cm × (1–)3–16 mm, apex obtuse to acute in proximal leaves, acute in distal leaves, glaucous.

basal and cauline, bases clasping;

blade oblong-lanceolate to narrowly ovate, larger leaves 2–15 cm × 7–22(–35) mm, glaucous, apex obtuse to acute.

Pedicels

10–35 mm, glabrous.

1–12 mm, glandular-puberulent.

Flowers

calyx 2.5–5 mm, lobes glabrous, apex obtuse or mucronate;

petals white, occasionally with pinkish purple veins, or rarely pink, 6–15 mm.

calyx 2.5–4 mm, lobes glandular-puberulent, apex obtuse;

petals white with pink tinge to light purplish pink (drying darker), 4–6 mm.

Capsules

globose.

globose.

Seed

coats coarsely tuberculate.

coats coarsely tuberculate.

2n

= 34 (Europe).

= 68 (Europe, introduced population).

Gypsophila elegans

Gypsophila scorzonerifolia

Phenology Flowering summer–early fall. Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Roadsides and other open, sandy or rocky, disturbed sites Beaches, roadsides, railroad grades, quarries, and other open, calcareous, sandy or rocky, disturbed sites
Elevation 0-2100 m (0-6900 ft) 0-1700 m (0-5600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; CT; GA; IA; IL; KS; MA; ME; MI; MN; NC; ND; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TX; UT; VA; VT; WI; WV; AB; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia; widely cultivated elsewhere [Introduced in North America; introduced in the West Indies (Dominican Republic), Central America (Guatemala)]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; CT; IL; IN; MI; NM; NV; NY; OH; UT; WI; WY; AB; BC; ON; Europe (se [Introduced in North America; introduced elsewhere in Europe)]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Gypsophila elegans is frequently included in mixtures of “wildflower” seeds used for roadside planting and other revegetation projects. A specimen specifically from such a mixture was seen from Louisiana, but such mixtures are used widely elsewhere and are believed to account for the presence of this species in Colorado and in at least one Utah locality. A report of this species from Labrador appears to have been based on garden plants.

If Gypsophila elegans is divided into two varieties, following Y. I. Barkoudah (1962), plants in the flora area are var. elegans. Cultivars are much used by florists and are frequently grown as garden ornamentals. These may have supernumerary petals, petals to 25 mm, and/or pink to maroon petals.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

There is a historic record of Gypsophila scorzonerifolia from Massachusetts collected in 1921.

Some Ohio specimens of Gypsophila scorzonerifolia have calyces rather sparsely glandular or appearing to lack glands at maturity, but all of the young flowers have obviously glandular calyces.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 155. FNA vol. 5, p. 155.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Caryophylloideae > Gypsophila Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Caryophylloideae > Gypsophila
Sibling taxa
G. muralis, G. paniculata, G. scorzonerifolia
G. elegans, G. muralis, G. paniculata
Name authority M. Bieberstein: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 319. (1808) Seringe: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 352. (1824)
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