Gymnanthes |
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gymnanthes |
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Habit | Shrubs or trees, unarmed, monoecious [dioecious]; hairs absent [unbranched]; latex colorless [white]. |
Leaves | persistent [deciduous], alternate, simple; stipules present, persistent; petiole present, glands absent; blade unlobed, margins entire [serrate], laminar glands abaxial, submarginal [absent]; venation pinnate. |
Inflorescences | bisexual (pistillate flowers proximal, staminate distal) [unisexual], terminal or axillary, racemelike thyrses; glands subtending each bract 0 [or 2]. |
Pedicels | present. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 0[–3]; petals 0; nectary absent; stamens (2–)4(–5)[–100], distinct; pistillode absent. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals 0[–3]; petals 0; nectary absent; pistil 3-carpellate; styles 3, connate basally, unbranched. |
Fruits | capsules. |
Seeds | subglobose; caruncle present [absent]. |
Gymnanthes |
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Distribution |
se United States; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Africa; Asia; tropical and subtropical regions |
Discussion | Species ca. 45 (1 in the flora). Members of Gymnanthes are found primarily in the New World; some are in Africa and Asia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 227. |
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Subordinate taxa | |
Name authority | Swartz: Prodr., 6, 95. (1788) |
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