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late snakeweed

California matchweed, matchweed, San Joaquin snakeweed, snakeweed

Habit Subshrubs, 15–30 cm. Subshrubs, 20–70 cm.
Stems

glabrous.

glabrous or minutely hispidulous.

Leaves

basal absent at flowering;

cauline blades 1-nerved, linear to filiform, 0.5–1 mm wide, reduced distally.

basal absent at flowering;

cauline blades 1-nerved, filiform to linear, 0.5–1(–1.3) mm wide, reduced distally, often reduced in arrays to tiny, curved bracts.

Involucres

narrowly campanulate (lengths ± equaling diams.), 3–4 mm diam.

turbinate to cylindric-turbinate (longer than diams.), 2.5–4 mm diam.

Ray florets

4–9;

corollas yellow, 2.3–4(–5.4) mm.

4–13;

corollas yellow, 2.5–7 mm.

Disc florets

(8–)10–12(–17).

(4–)6–13.

Heads

borne singly or (sessile in glomerate clusters of 3–5) in loose arrays.

borne singly or (sometimes subsessile and in clusters of 2–3) in loose arrays.

Cypselae

1–1.2 mm, faces densely strigoso-sericeous (hairs ± twisted, apically attenuate);

pappi of 1–2 series of oblanceolate scales 0.5–1 mm.

2–2.8 mm, faces densely strigoso-sericeous;

pappi of 1–2 series of lanceolate to oblanceolate scales 1.5–2.2 mm.

Phyllary

apices flat.

apices flat.

2n

= 8.

= 16, 24.

Gutierrezia serotina

Gutierrezia californica

Phenology Flowering Apr–May and/or Aug–Oct. Flowering Apr–Nov(–Dec).
Habitat Grasslands, Larrea flats Grassland, chaparral, oak woods, alluvium, rocky slopes, sometimes over serpentine
Elevation 400–1200 m (1300–3900 ft) 100–400 m (300–1300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Following D. D. Keck (1960) and M. A. Lane (1985), Gutierrezia californica is treated here as a variable taxon that includes G. divergens. O. T. Solbrig (1965, 1970) considered G. californica to be a narrow endemic restricted to serpentine outcrops of the San Francisco Bay region, in which case the earliest name for the more widely distributed plants, including those of Mexico, is G. divergens Greene. Molecular evidence (Y. Suh and B. B. Simpson 1990) tentatively supports the recognition of the serpentine endemic; more detailed sampling would be needed for an objective decision. The morphologic differences are quantitative and overlapping. Intergrades between G. californica in the broad sense and G. sarothrae are said to occur in California (Lane 1993).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 94. FNA vol. 20, p. 93.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Gutierrezia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Gutierrezia
Sibling taxa
G. arizonica, G. californica, G. microcephala, G. petradoria, G. pomariensis, G. sarothrae, G. sphaerocephala, G. texana, G. wrightii
G. arizonica, G. microcephala, G. petradoria, G. pomariensis, G. sarothrae, G. serotina, G. sphaerocephala, G. texana, G. wrightii
Synonyms G. polyantha Brachyris californica, G. bracteata, G. divergens, Xanthocephalum californicum
Name authority Greene: Pittonia 4: 57. (1899) (de Candolle) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 193. (1842)
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