Gutierrezia serotina |
Gutierrezia californica |
|
---|---|---|
late snakeweed |
California matchweed, matchweed, San Joaquin snakeweed, snakeweed |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, 15–30 cm. | Subshrubs, 20–70 cm. |
Stems | glabrous. |
glabrous or minutely hispidulous. |
Leaves | basal absent at flowering; cauline blades 1-nerved, linear to filiform, 0.5–1 mm wide, reduced distally. |
basal absent at flowering; cauline blades 1-nerved, filiform to linear, 0.5–1(–1.3) mm wide, reduced distally, often reduced in arrays to tiny, curved bracts. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate (lengths ± equaling diams.), 3–4 mm diam. |
turbinate to cylindric-turbinate (longer than diams.), 2.5–4 mm diam. |
Ray florets | 4–9; corollas yellow, 2.3–4(–5.4) mm. |
4–13; corollas yellow, 2.5–7 mm. |
Disc florets | (8–)10–12(–17). |
(4–)6–13. |
Heads | borne singly or (sessile in glomerate clusters of 3–5) in loose arrays. |
borne singly or (sometimes subsessile and in clusters of 2–3) in loose arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.2 mm, faces densely strigoso-sericeous (hairs ± twisted, apically attenuate); pappi of 1–2 series of oblanceolate scales 0.5–1 mm. |
2–2.8 mm, faces densely strigoso-sericeous; pappi of 1–2 series of lanceolate to oblanceolate scales 1.5–2.2 mm. |
Phyllary | apices flat. |
apices flat. |
2n | = 8. |
= 16, 24. |
Gutierrezia serotina |
Gutierrezia californica |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May and/or Aug–Oct. | Flowering Apr–Nov(–Dec). |
Habitat | Grasslands, Larrea flats | Grassland, chaparral, oak woods, alluvium, rocky slopes, sometimes over serpentine |
Elevation | 400–1200 m (1300–3900 ft) | 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Following D. D. Keck (1960) and M. A. Lane (1985), Gutierrezia californica is treated here as a variable taxon that includes G. divergens. O. T. Solbrig (1965, 1970) considered G. californica to be a narrow endemic restricted to serpentine outcrops of the San Francisco Bay region, in which case the earliest name for the more widely distributed plants, including those of Mexico, is G. divergens Greene. Molecular evidence (Y. Suh and B. B. Simpson 1990) tentatively supports the recognition of the serpentine endemic; more detailed sampling would be needed for an objective decision. The morphologic differences are quantitative and overlapping. Intergrades between G. californica in the broad sense and G. sarothrae are said to occur in California (Lane 1993). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 94. | FNA vol. 20, p. 93. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Gutierrezia | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Gutierrezia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | G. polyantha | Brachyris californica, G. bracteata, G. divergens, Xanthocephalum californicum |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 4: 57. (1899) | (de Candolle) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 193. (1842) |
Web links |