Gutierrezia sarothrae |
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broom snakeweed, kindlingweed, matchweed, perennial matchweed |
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Habit | Subshrubs, 10–60(–100) cm. |
Stems | minutely hispidulous. |
Leaves | basal and proximal absent at flowering; cauline blades 1- or 3-nerved, linear to lanceolate, sometimes filiform and fascicled, 1.5–2(–3) mm wide, little reduced distally. |
Involucres | cylindric to cuneate-campanulate, 1.5–2(–3) mm diam. |
Ray florets | (2–)3–8; corollas yellow, 3–5.5 mm. |
Disc florets | (2–)3–9 (usually bisexual and fertile, rarely functionally staminate, corollas tubular-funnelform, lobes erect to spreading or recurved, deltate). |
Heads | (sessile to subsessile in compact glomerules) in dense, flat-topped, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 0.8–1.6(–2.2) mm, faces without oil cavities, densely strigoso-sericeous; pappi of 1–2 series of narrowly oblong- to ovate-lanceolate or obovate scales (readily falling, those of discs 1/3–1/2 corollas, shorter on rays). |
Phyllary | apices flat. |
2n | = 8, 16, 32. |
Gutierrezia sarothrae |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Nov(–Jan). |
Habitat | Grasslands, commonly on rocky, open slopes |
Elevation | 50–2900 m (200–9500 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; NY; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Zacatecas)
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Discussion | Gutierrezia sarothrae is often abundant in overgrazed pastures; it is naturalized in New York. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 92. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Gutierrezia |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Solidago sarothrae, Xanthocephalum sarothrae |
Name authority | (Pursh) Britton & Rusby: Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 10. (1887) |
Web links |
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