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broom snakeweed, kindlingweed, matchweed, perennial matchweed

Habit Subshrubs, 10–60(–100) cm.
Stems

minutely hispidulous.

Leaves

basal and proximal absent at flowering;

cauline blades 1- or 3-nerved, linear to lanceolate, sometimes filiform and fascicled, 1.5–2(–3) mm wide, little reduced distally.

Involucres

cylindric to cuneate-campanulate, 1.5–2(–3) mm diam.

Ray florets

(2–)3–8;

corollas yellow, 3–5.5 mm.

Disc florets

(2–)3–9 (usually bisexual and fertile, rarely functionally staminate, corollas tubular-funnelform, lobes erect to spreading or recurved, deltate).

Heads

(sessile to subsessile in compact glomerules) in dense, flat-topped, corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

0.8–1.6(–2.2) mm, faces without oil cavities, densely strigoso-sericeous;

pappi of 1–2 series of narrowly oblong- to ovate-lanceolate or obovate scales (readily falling, those of discs 1/3–1/2 corollas, shorter on rays).

Phyllary

apices flat.

2n

= 8, 16, 32.

Gutierrezia sarothrae

Phenology Flowering Jul–Nov(–Jan).
Habitat Grasslands, commonly on rocky, open slopes
Elevation 50–2900 m (200–9500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; NY; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Zacatecas)
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Discussion

Gutierrezia sarothrae is often abundant in overgrazed pastures; it is naturalized in New York.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 92.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Gutierrezia
Sibling taxa
G. arizonica, G. californica, G. microcephala, G. petradoria, G. pomariensis, G. serotina, G. sphaerocephala, G. texana, G. wrightii
Synonyms Solidago sarothrae, Xanthocephalum sarothrae
Name authority (Pursh) Britton & Rusby: Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 10. (1887)
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