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small-head snakeweed, sticky snakeweed, threadleaf snakeweed

round-leaf snakeweed

Habit Subshrubs, 20–140 cm. Annuals, 20–50 cm.
Stems

glabrous or minutely hispidulous.

minutely, prominently, often sparsely, papillate-scabrous (hairs triangular or deltate to lanceolate, less than 0.1 mm).

Leaves

basal and proximal absent at flowering;

cauline blades 1-nerved, linear or filiform to narrowly oblanceolate or lanceolate, 0.5–2.2(–4) mm wide, little reduced distally.

proximal usually absent at flowering;

cauline blades 1-nerved, linear, 0.5–1.2 mm wide, little reduced distally.

Involucres

cylindric, 1–1.5 mm diam.

campanulate, 2.5–5 mm diam.

Ray florets

1(–2; each enclosed by conduplicate inner phyllary);

corollas yellow, (1.5–)2–3.5 mm.

10–15;

corollas yellow, 3–5.5 mm.

Disc florets

1, sometimes 2 (functionally staminate; corollas broadly obdeltate-funnelform, throats widely flaring, lobes 1/3 corolla lengths, recurved-coiling).

18–37.

Heads

(2–6, sessile to subsessile, in compact glomerules) in flat-topped arrays.

in loose arrays.

Cypselae

1–1.8(–2.5) mm, faces densely strigoso-sericeous;

pappi (rays, readily falling) of 1 series of narrowly lanceolate-oblong scales.

0.9–1.2(–1.4) mm, faces without oil cavities, densely strigoso-sericeous in rows (hairs appressed to spreading, apices clavate);

pappi of 1 series of narrowly triangular or narrowly oblong scales 0.2–1 mm (distinct or basally connate 1/4–3/4 their lengths, usually shorter in rays).

Phyllary

apices flat.

apices flat.

2n

= 8, 16, 24, 32.

= 8 (10).

Gutierrezia microcephala

Gutierrezia sphaerocephala

Phenology Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Dec(–Feb). Flowering (Feb–)May–Dec.
Habitat Grasslands, chaparral, oak or oak-pine woodlands, usually over gravelly or rocky limestone or gypsum substrates, dunes Grasslands, roadsides, lake edges, alkaline flats with Atriplex, oak-pine-juniper woodlands, often over gypsum or limestone
Elevation 800–2500 m (2600–8200 ft) (200–)1300–2000 m ((700–)4300–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Gutierrezia microcephala is recognized by its perennial habit and its small, tightly clustered heads, each with 4–8 phyllaries and 1(–2) ray and disc florets. Each ray floret is enclosed by a conduplicate inner phyllary. Forms of G. sarothrae with few florets in each head can be distinguished by their bisexual and fertile disc florets and tubular-funnelform disc corollas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 92. FNA vol. 20, p. 92.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Gutierrezia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Gutierrezia
Sibling taxa
G. arizonica, G. californica, G. petradoria, G. pomariensis, G. sarothrae, G. serotina, G. sphaerocephala, G. texana, G. wrightii
G. arizonica, G. californica, G. microcephala, G. petradoria, G. pomariensis, G. sarothrae, G. serotina, G. texana, G. wrightii
Synonyms Brachyris microcephala, G. sarothrae var. microcephala, Xanthocephalum microcephalum G. eriocarpa, Xanthocephalum sphaerocephalum, Xanthocephalum sphaerocephalum var. eriocarpum
Name authority (de Candolle) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 74. (1849) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 73. (1849)
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