Gutierrezia microcephala |
Gutierrezia sarothrae |
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small-head snakeweed, sticky snakeweed, threadleaf snakeweed |
broom snakeweed, kindlingweed, matchweed, perennial matchweed |
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Habit | Subshrubs, 20–140 cm. | Subshrubs, 10–60(–100) cm. |
Stems | glabrous or minutely hispidulous. |
minutely hispidulous. |
Leaves | basal and proximal absent at flowering; cauline blades 1-nerved, linear or filiform to narrowly oblanceolate or lanceolate, 0.5–2.2(–4) mm wide, little reduced distally. |
basal and proximal absent at flowering; cauline blades 1- or 3-nerved, linear to lanceolate, sometimes filiform and fascicled, 1.5–2(–3) mm wide, little reduced distally. |
Involucres | cylindric, 1–1.5 mm diam. |
cylindric to cuneate-campanulate, 1.5–2(–3) mm diam. |
Ray florets | 1(–2; each enclosed by conduplicate inner phyllary); corollas yellow, (1.5–)2–3.5 mm. |
(2–)3–8; corollas yellow, 3–5.5 mm. |
Disc florets | 1, sometimes 2 (functionally staminate; corollas broadly obdeltate-funnelform, throats widely flaring, lobes 1/3 corolla lengths, recurved-coiling). |
(2–)3–9 (usually bisexual and fertile, rarely functionally staminate, corollas tubular-funnelform, lobes erect to spreading or recurved, deltate). |
Heads | (2–6, sessile to subsessile, in compact glomerules) in flat-topped arrays. |
(sessile to subsessile in compact glomerules) in dense, flat-topped, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.8(–2.5) mm, faces densely strigoso-sericeous; pappi (rays, readily falling) of 1 series of narrowly lanceolate-oblong scales. |
0.8–1.6(–2.2) mm, faces without oil cavities, densely strigoso-sericeous; pappi of 1–2 series of narrowly oblong- to ovate-lanceolate or obovate scales (readily falling, those of discs 1/3–1/2 corollas, shorter on rays). |
Phyllary | apices flat. |
apices flat. |
2n | = 8, 16, 24, 32. |
= 8, 16, 32. |
Gutierrezia microcephala |
Gutierrezia sarothrae |
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Phenology | Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Dec(–Feb). | Flowering Jul–Nov(–Jan). |
Habitat | Grasslands, chaparral, oak or oak-pine woodlands, usually over gravelly or rocky limestone or gypsum substrates, dunes | Grasslands, commonly on rocky, open slopes |
Elevation | 800–2500 m (2600–8200 ft) | 50–2900 m (200–9500 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; NY; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Zacatecas)
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Discussion | Gutierrezia microcephala is recognized by its perennial habit and its small, tightly clustered heads, each with 4–8 phyllaries and 1(–2) ray and disc florets. Each ray floret is enclosed by a conduplicate inner phyllary. Forms of G. sarothrae with few florets in each head can be distinguished by their bisexual and fertile disc florets and tubular-funnelform disc corollas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Gutierrezia sarothrae is often abundant in overgrazed pastures; it is naturalized in New York. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 92. | FNA vol. 20, p. 92. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Gutierrezia | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Gutierrezia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brachyris microcephala, G. sarothrae var. microcephala, Xanthocephalum microcephalum | Solidago sarothrae, Xanthocephalum sarothrae |
Name authority | (de Candolle) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 74. (1849) | (Pursh) Britton & Rusby: Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 10. (1887) |
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