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small-head snakeweed, sticky snakeweed, threadleaf snakeweed

broom snakeweed, kindlingweed, matchweed, perennial matchweed

Habit Subshrubs, 20–140 cm. Subshrubs, 10–60(–100) cm.
Stems

glabrous or minutely hispidulous.

minutely hispidulous.

Leaves

basal and proximal absent at flowering;

cauline blades 1-nerved, linear or filiform to narrowly oblanceolate or lanceolate, 0.5–2.2(–4) mm wide, little reduced distally.

basal and proximal absent at flowering;

cauline blades 1- or 3-nerved, linear to lanceolate, sometimes filiform and fascicled, 1.5–2(–3) mm wide, little reduced distally.

Involucres

cylindric, 1–1.5 mm diam.

cylindric to cuneate-campanulate, 1.5–2(–3) mm diam.

Ray florets

1(–2; each enclosed by conduplicate inner phyllary);

corollas yellow, (1.5–)2–3.5 mm.

(2–)3–8;

corollas yellow, 3–5.5 mm.

Disc florets

1, sometimes 2 (functionally staminate; corollas broadly obdeltate-funnelform, throats widely flaring, lobes 1/3 corolla lengths, recurved-coiling).

(2–)3–9 (usually bisexual and fertile, rarely functionally staminate, corollas tubular-funnelform, lobes erect to spreading or recurved, deltate).

Heads

(2–6, sessile to subsessile, in compact glomerules) in flat-topped arrays.

(sessile to subsessile in compact glomerules) in dense, flat-topped, corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

1–1.8(–2.5) mm, faces densely strigoso-sericeous;

pappi (rays, readily falling) of 1 series of narrowly lanceolate-oblong scales.

0.8–1.6(–2.2) mm, faces without oil cavities, densely strigoso-sericeous;

pappi of 1–2 series of narrowly oblong- to ovate-lanceolate or obovate scales (readily falling, those of discs 1/3–1/2 corollas, shorter on rays).

Phyllary

apices flat.

apices flat.

2n

= 8, 16, 24, 32.

= 8, 16, 32.

Gutierrezia microcephala

Gutierrezia sarothrae

Phenology Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Dec(–Feb). Flowering Jul–Nov(–Jan).
Habitat Grasslands, chaparral, oak or oak-pine woodlands, usually over gravelly or rocky limestone or gypsum substrates, dunes Grasslands, commonly on rocky, open slopes
Elevation 800–2500 m (2600–8200 ft) 50–2900 m (200–9500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; NY; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Zacatecas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Gutierrezia microcephala is recognized by its perennial habit and its small, tightly clustered heads, each with 4–8 phyllaries and 1(–2) ray and disc florets. Each ray floret is enclosed by a conduplicate inner phyllary. Forms of G. sarothrae with few florets in each head can be distinguished by their bisexual and fertile disc florets and tubular-funnelform disc corollas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Gutierrezia sarothrae is often abundant in overgrazed pastures; it is naturalized in New York.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 92. FNA vol. 20, p. 92.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Gutierrezia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Gutierrezia
Sibling taxa
G. arizonica, G. californica, G. petradoria, G. pomariensis, G. sarothrae, G. serotina, G. sphaerocephala, G. texana, G. wrightii
G. arizonica, G. californica, G. microcephala, G. petradoria, G. pomariensis, G. serotina, G. sphaerocephala, G. texana, G. wrightii
Synonyms Brachyris microcephala, G. sarothrae var. microcephala, Xanthocephalum microcephalum Solidago sarothrae, Xanthocephalum sarothrae
Name authority (de Candolle) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 74. (1849) (Pursh) Britton & Rusby: Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 10. (1887)
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