Gutierrezia microcephala |
Gutierrezia pomariensis |
|
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small-head snakeweed, sticky snakeweed, threadleaf snakeweed |
orchard snakeweed, Uinta Basin snakeweed |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, 20–140 cm. | Subshrubs, 20–50 cm. |
Stems | glabrous or minutely hispidulous. |
sparsely scabrous or glandular-scabrous to glabrate. |
Leaves | basal and proximal absent at flowering; cauline blades 1-nerved, linear or filiform to narrowly oblanceolate or lanceolate, 0.5–2.2(–4) mm wide, little reduced distally. |
basal absent at flowering; cauline blades 1-nerved, linear, 0.5–2.5 mm wide, slightly reduced distally. |
Involucres | cylindric, 1–1.5 mm diam. |
cylindro-turbinate to turbinate-campanulate, 3–5 mm diam. |
Ray florets | 1(–2; each enclosed by conduplicate inner phyllary); corollas yellow, (1.5–)2–3.5 mm. |
(4–)5–7(–8); corollas yellow, 2–5 mm. |
Disc florets | 1, sometimes 2 (functionally staminate; corollas broadly obdeltate-funnelform, throats widely flaring, lobes 1/3 corolla lengths, recurved-coiling). |
5–15. |
Heads | (2–6, sessile to subsessile, in compact glomerules) in flat-topped arrays. |
borne singly or in pairs on bracteate peduncles, or some almost sessile, in loose arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.8(–2.5) mm, faces densely strigoso-sericeous; pappi (rays, readily falling) of 1 series of narrowly lanceolate-oblong scales. |
1–2 mm, faces without oil cavities, loosely strigose; pappi of 1–2 series of oblong-lanceolate scales 1–2 mm. |
Phyllary | apices flat. |
apices (green, broadly rounded), thickened, (prominently gland-dotted). |
2n | = 8, 16, 24, 32. |
= 32. |
Gutierrezia microcephala |
Gutierrezia pomariensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Dec(–Feb). | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Grasslands, chaparral, oak or oak-pine woodlands, usually over gravelly or rocky limestone or gypsum substrates, dunes | Dry, open, rocky sites, mixed desert shrub communities |
Elevation | 800–2500 m (2600–8200 ft) | 1400–2200 m (4600–7200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
|
UT
|
Discussion | Gutierrezia microcephala is recognized by its perennial habit and its small, tightly clustered heads, each with 4–8 phyllaries and 1(–2) ray and disc florets. Each ray floret is enclosed by a conduplicate inner phyllary. Forms of G. sarothrae with few florets in each head can be distinguished by their bisexual and fertile disc florets and tubular-funnelform disc corollas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Gutierrezia pomariensis is similar to G. sarothrae and sympatric with it; the two are ecologically distinct, with G. pomariensis occupying drier habitats. “Intermediates in a populational sense are few and apparently confined to the ecotone in places where the two taxa grow nearby” (A. Cronquist 1994). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 92. | FNA vol. 20, p. 93. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Gutierrezia | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Gutierrezia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brachyris microcephala, G. sarothrae var. microcephala, Xanthocephalum microcephalum | G. sarothrae var. pomariensis |
Name authority | (de Candolle) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 74. (1849) | (S. L. Welsh) S. L. Welsh: Great Basin Naturalist 43: 288. (1983) |
Web links |