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small-head snakeweed, sticky snakeweed, threadleaf snakeweed

orchard snakeweed, Uinta Basin snakeweed

Habit Subshrubs, 20–140 cm. Subshrubs, 20–50 cm.
Stems

glabrous or minutely hispidulous.

sparsely scabrous or glandular-scabrous to glabrate.

Leaves

basal and proximal absent at flowering;

cauline blades 1-nerved, linear or filiform to narrowly oblanceolate or lanceolate, 0.5–2.2(–4) mm wide, little reduced distally.

basal absent at flowering;

cauline blades 1-nerved, linear, 0.5–2.5 mm wide, slightly reduced distally.

Involucres

cylindric, 1–1.5 mm diam.

cylindro-turbinate to turbinate-campanulate, 3–5 mm diam.

Ray florets

1(–2; each enclosed by conduplicate inner phyllary);

corollas yellow, (1.5–)2–3.5 mm.

(4–)5–7(–8);

corollas yellow, 2–5 mm.

Disc florets

1, sometimes 2 (functionally staminate; corollas broadly obdeltate-funnelform, throats widely flaring, lobes 1/3 corolla lengths, recurved-coiling).

5–15.

Heads

(2–6, sessile to subsessile, in compact glomerules) in flat-topped arrays.

borne singly or in pairs on bracteate peduncles, or some almost sessile, in loose arrays.

Cypselae

1–1.8(–2.5) mm, faces densely strigoso-sericeous;

pappi (rays, readily falling) of 1 series of narrowly lanceolate-oblong scales.

1–2 mm, faces without oil cavities, loosely strigose;

pappi of 1–2 series of oblong-lanceolate scales 1–2 mm.

Phyllary

apices flat.

apices (green, broadly rounded), thickened, (prominently gland-dotted).

2n

= 8, 16, 24, 32.

= 32.

Gutierrezia microcephala

Gutierrezia pomariensis

Phenology Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Dec(–Feb). Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Grasslands, chaparral, oak or oak-pine woodlands, usually over gravelly or rocky limestone or gypsum substrates, dunes Dry, open, rocky sites, mixed desert shrub communities
Elevation 800–2500 m (2600–8200 ft) 1400–2200 m (4600–7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Gutierrezia microcephala is recognized by its perennial habit and its small, tightly clustered heads, each with 4–8 phyllaries and 1(–2) ray and disc florets. Each ray floret is enclosed by a conduplicate inner phyllary. Forms of G. sarothrae with few florets in each head can be distinguished by their bisexual and fertile disc florets and tubular-funnelform disc corollas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Gutierrezia pomariensis is similar to G. sarothrae and sympatric with it; the two are ecologically distinct, with G. pomariensis occupying drier habitats. “Intermediates in a populational sense are few and apparently confined to the ecotone in places where the two taxa grow nearby” (A. Cronquist 1994).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 92. FNA vol. 20, p. 93.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Gutierrezia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Gutierrezia
Sibling taxa
G. arizonica, G. californica, G. petradoria, G. pomariensis, G. sarothrae, G. serotina, G. sphaerocephala, G. texana, G. wrightii
G. arizonica, G. californica, G. microcephala, G. petradoria, G. sarothrae, G. serotina, G. sphaerocephala, G. texana, G. wrightii
Synonyms Brachyris microcephala, G. sarothrae var. microcephala, Xanthocephalum microcephalum G. sarothrae var. pomariensis
Name authority (de Candolle) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 74. (1849) (S. L. Welsh) S. L. Welsh: Great Basin Naturalist 43: 288. (1983)
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