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small-head snakeweed, sticky snakeweed, threadleaf snakeweed

Arizona snakeweed

Habit Subshrubs, 20–140 cm. Annuals, 12–30 cm.
Stems

glabrous or minutely hispidulous.

glabrous.

Leaves

basal and proximal absent at flowering;

cauline blades 1-nerved, linear or filiform to narrowly oblanceolate or lanceolate, 0.5–2.2(–4) mm wide, little reduced distally.

basal sometimes persistent, proximal usually absent at flowering;

cauline blades 1-nerved, narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, 1–2 mm wide, reduced distally.

Involucres

cylindric, 1–1.5 mm diam.

campanulate, 4–7 mm diam.

Ray florets

1(–2; each enclosed by conduplicate inner phyllary);

corollas yellow, (1.5–)2–3.5 mm.

8–15;

corollas white, drying light yellow or reddish, 6–7.5 mm.

Disc florets

1, sometimes 2 (functionally staminate; corollas broadly obdeltate-funnelform, throats widely flaring, lobes 1/3 corolla lengths, recurved-coiling).

(16–)20–30(–40).

Heads

(2–6, sessile to subsessile, in compact glomerules) in flat-topped arrays.

borne singly or in loose, open arrays.

Cypselae

1–1.8(–2.5) mm, faces densely strigoso-sericeous;

pappi (rays, readily falling) of 1 series of narrowly lanceolate-oblong scales.

0.9–1.6 mm, faces without oil cavities, densely strigoso-sericeous (hair apices prominently bulbous-capitate);

pappi coroniform or of 1 series of basally connate scales 0.1–0.3 mm (obscured by cypsela indument).

Phyllary

apices flat.

apices flat.

2n

= 8, 16, 24, 32.

= 8.

Gutierrezia microcephala

Gutierrezia arizonica

Phenology Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Dec(–Feb). Flowering (Feb–)Mar–May.
Habitat Grasslands, chaparral, oak or oak-pine woodlands, usually over gravelly or rocky limestone or gypsum substrates, dunes Sandy or sandy-rocky plains or washes
Elevation 800–2500 m (2600–8200 ft) 200–1300 m (700–4300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Gutierrezia microcephala is recognized by its perennial habit and its small, tightly clustered heads, each with 4–8 phyllaries and 1(–2) ray and disc florets. Each ray floret is enclosed by a conduplicate inner phyllary. Forms of G. sarothrae with few florets in each head can be distinguished by their bisexual and fertile disc florets and tubular-funnelform disc corollas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 92. FNA vol. 20, p. 90.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Gutierrezia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Gutierrezia
Sibling taxa
G. arizonica, G. californica, G. petradoria, G. pomariensis, G. sarothrae, G. serotina, G. sphaerocephala, G. texana, G. wrightii
G. californica, G. microcephala, G. petradoria, G. pomariensis, G. sarothrae, G. serotina, G. sphaerocephala, G. texana, G. wrightii
Synonyms Brachyris microcephala, G. sarothrae var. microcephala, Xanthocephalum microcephalum Greenella arizonica, Xanthocephalum arizonicum
Name authority (de Candolle) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 74. (1849) (A. Gray) M. A. Lane: Sida 8: 313. (1980)
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