Gutierrezia microcephala |
Gutierrezia arizonica |
|
---|---|---|
small-head snakeweed, sticky snakeweed, threadleaf snakeweed |
Arizona snakeweed |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, 20–140 cm. | Annuals, 12–30 cm. |
Stems | glabrous or minutely hispidulous. |
glabrous. |
Leaves | basal and proximal absent at flowering; cauline blades 1-nerved, linear or filiform to narrowly oblanceolate or lanceolate, 0.5–2.2(–4) mm wide, little reduced distally. |
basal sometimes persistent, proximal usually absent at flowering; cauline blades 1-nerved, narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, 1–2 mm wide, reduced distally. |
Involucres | cylindric, 1–1.5 mm diam. |
campanulate, 4–7 mm diam. |
Ray florets | 1(–2; each enclosed by conduplicate inner phyllary); corollas yellow, (1.5–)2–3.5 mm. |
8–15; corollas white, drying light yellow or reddish, 6–7.5 mm. |
Disc florets | 1, sometimes 2 (functionally staminate; corollas broadly obdeltate-funnelform, throats widely flaring, lobes 1/3 corolla lengths, recurved-coiling). |
(16–)20–30(–40). |
Heads | (2–6, sessile to subsessile, in compact glomerules) in flat-topped arrays. |
borne singly or in loose, open arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.8(–2.5) mm, faces densely strigoso-sericeous; pappi (rays, readily falling) of 1 series of narrowly lanceolate-oblong scales. |
0.9–1.6 mm, faces without oil cavities, densely strigoso-sericeous (hair apices prominently bulbous-capitate); pappi coroniform or of 1 series of basally connate scales 0.1–0.3 mm (obscured by cypsela indument). |
Phyllary | apices flat. |
apices flat. |
2n | = 8, 16, 24, 32. |
= 8. |
Gutierrezia microcephala |
Gutierrezia arizonica |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Dec(–Feb). | Flowering (Feb–)Mar–May. |
Habitat | Grasslands, chaparral, oak or oak-pine woodlands, usually over gravelly or rocky limestone or gypsum substrates, dunes | Sandy or sandy-rocky plains or washes |
Elevation | 800–2500 m (2600–8200 ft) | 200–1300 m (700–4300 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
|
AZ; Mexico (Sonora) |
Discussion | Gutierrezia microcephala is recognized by its perennial habit and its small, tightly clustered heads, each with 4–8 phyllaries and 1(–2) ray and disc florets. Each ray floret is enclosed by a conduplicate inner phyllary. Forms of G. sarothrae with few florets in each head can be distinguished by their bisexual and fertile disc florets and tubular-funnelform disc corollas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 92. | FNA vol. 20, p. 90. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Gutierrezia | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Gutierrezia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brachyris microcephala, G. sarothrae var. microcephala, Xanthocephalum microcephalum | Greenella arizonica, Xanthocephalum arizonicum |
Name authority | (de Candolle) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 74. (1849) | (A. Gray) M. A. Lane: Sida 8: 313. (1980) |
Web links |