Guilandina bonduc |
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gray nicker bean |
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Habit | Shrubs or trees, spreading or semi-climbing, to 15 m. Stems pubescent; densely armed with prickles 1–6 mm. |
Leaves | stipules persistent or deciduous, conspicuous, leafy, 3–25 mm, 2 or 3-lobed, lobes unequal, asymmetric, apex mucronate and rounded to emarginate; petiole 5–10 mm; rachis (15–)20–50(–80) cm, armed abaxially with recurved prickles often paired at insertion of pinnae; pinnae 3–11 pairs, 4–20 cm; leaflets (4 or)5–10(–24), opposite to subopposite, blades ovate-oblong to elliptic-oblong, (0.8–)1.3–4.5(–6.5) × (0.5–)0.8–2.2(–2.5) cm, base usually rounded to acute, rarely acuminate, apex acute to obtuse, mucronate, surfaces pubescent or glabrous, midveins and margins pubescent. |
Inflorescences | axillary, (10–)20(–60) cm; bracts recurved, linear-lanceolate, 0.8–1.6 cm, longer than buds, pubescent. |
Pedicels | 2–6 mm, jointed. |
Flowers | sepals reflexed during anthesis, 6.5–8 ×2–3 mm, shorter than petals, pubescent; corolla yellow or greenish yellow, (10–)12–13 × 3–4 mm; banner claw reflexed, 3 × 1 mm, glabrous abaxially, densely hairy adaxially; claws of other petals spatulate basally, 7 × 2 mm, hairy adaxially, sometimes ciliate; filaments 2–5 mm, hairy basally; anther 1–1.3 mm; ovary 2–3 mm, covered with stiffish hairs, densely set with long prickles; ovules 2; style 3 mm, hairy, stigma ciliate. |
Fruits | (3–)4.5–7.6(–9) × (2.5–)3.5–4.5 cm, faces densely spreading-prickly. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, leaden gray, ovoid to globose, 15–20 mm diam., smooth, hard, cuticle of testa with parallel concentric lines. |
2n | = 24. |
Guilandina bonduc |
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Phenology | Flowering Aug–Jan. |
Habitat | Coastal habitats, wet forests, disturbed sites, stream banks, inland in secondary forests. |
Elevation | 0–20 m. (0–100 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL; LA; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Asia; Africa; Indian Ocean Islands; Pacific Islands [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Guilandina bonduc is found in most coastal areas in the tropics. The native range is difficult to determine since its seeds are widely dispersed by ocean currents. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Guilandina |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Caesalpinia bonduc |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 381. (1753) |
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