Grusonia kunzei |
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devil's cholla, Kunze's club-cholla |
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Habit | Shrubs, forming mats, to 50 cm, in series of usually 2–4 stem segments. |
Roots | diffuse. |
Stem | segments curved and narrowed at base, 10–15 × 2.5–4 cm; tubercles prominent, 20–30 mm, narrow, 4–6 times longer than wide, obscured by interlacing spines; areoles 5–6 mm in diam.; wool gray-white. |
Spines | 17–27 per areole, ± uniformly distributed along stems; major 4–6 abaxial spines deflexed, tan with whitish margins, strongly flattened, longest to 4.5 cm; major 4–5 adaxial spines divergent, tan to reddish tan, angled at base, longest subterete, to 5 cm. |
Glochids | few in adaxial portion of areole, yellow, 5–6 mm. |
Flowers | inner tepals yellow to pale yellow-green, to 15–20 mm; filaments white; style light green to white; stigma lobes white. |
Fruits | sometimes proliferating, lemon yellow to yellow, 40–75 × 15–40 mm, fleshy, very spiny, glochidiate; spines (4–)6–17 per areole, straw yellow to brown, 12–20 mm, retrorsely barbed; areoles (40–)45–70. |
Seeds | yellowish white, 4–5 ×3.5–4.5 mm, smooth. |
2n | = 44. |
Grusonia kunzei |
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Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). |
Habitat | Sonoran Desert, silty, sandy, or gravelly flats and hills |
Elevation | 200-600 m (700-2000 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 121. |
Parent taxa | Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Grusonia |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Opuntia kunzei, Corynopuntia stanlyi var. kunzei, Corynopuntia stanlyi var. wrightiana, G. wrightiana, Opuntia stanlyi var. kunzei, Opuntia stanlyi var. peeblesiana, Opuntia wrightiana |
Name authority | (Rose) Pinkava: J. Arizona-Nevada Acad. Sci. 32: 50. (1999) |
Web links |