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devil's cholla, Kunze's club-cholla

Habit Shrubs, forming mats, to 50 cm, in series of usually 2–4 stem segments.
Roots

diffuse.

Stem

segments curved and narrowed at base, 10–15 × 2.5–4 cm;

tubercles prominent, 20–30 mm, narrow, 4–6 times longer than wide, obscured by interlacing spines;

areoles 5–6 mm in diam.;

wool gray-white.

Spines

17–27 per areole, ± uniformly distributed along stems;

major 4–6 abaxial spines deflexed, tan with whitish margins, strongly flattened, longest to 4.5 cm;

major 4–5 adaxial spines divergent, tan to reddish tan, angled at base, longest subterete, to 5 cm.

Glochids

few in adaxial portion of areole, yellow, 5–6 mm.

Flowers

inner tepals yellow to pale yellow-green, to 15–20 mm;

filaments white;

style light green to white;

stigma lobes white.

Fruits

sometimes proliferating, lemon yellow to yellow, 40–75 × 15–40 mm, fleshy, very spiny, glochidiate;

spines (4–)6–17 per areole, straw yellow to brown, 12–20 mm, retrorsely barbed;

areoles (40–)45–70.

Seeds

yellowish white, 4–5 ×3.5–4.5 mm, smooth.

2n

= 44.

Grusonia kunzei

Phenology Flowering spring (Apr–Jun).
Habitat Sonoran Desert, silty, sandy, or gravelly flats and hills
Elevation 200-600 m (700-2000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 121.
Parent taxa Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Grusonia
Sibling taxa
G. aggeria, G. clavata, G. emoryi, G. grahamii, G. parishii, G. pulchella, G. schottii
Synonyms Opuntia kunzei, Corynopuntia stanlyi var. kunzei, Corynopuntia stanlyi var. wrightiana, G. wrightiana, Opuntia stanlyi var. kunzei, Opuntia stanlyi var. peeblesiana, Opuntia wrightiana
Name authority (Rose) Pinkava: J. Arizona-Nevada Acad. Sci. 32: 50. (1999)
Web links