Grusonia clavata |
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club-c holla |
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Habit | Shrubs, forming mats, widely spreading, 5–15 cm, in series of usually 1–2 stem segments. |
Roots | diffuse. |
Stem | segments short-clavate, strongly narrowed at base, 2.5–5(–7.5) × 1.5–3 cm; tubercles prominent, oval, 5–10(–16) mm, narrow, 4–6 times longer than wide, obscured by interlacing spines; areoles 3 mm in diam.; wool white to gray. |
Spines | 7–15 per areole, primarily in distal areoles; major 3–5 abaxial spines deflexed, white, flattened, longest central spine daggerlike, broadly tapered, 12–35 × 1.5+ mm basally; major 1–3 adaxial spines ascending, white, yellow to tan, angular-flattened to subterete. |
Glochids | in adaxial 1/4 of areole, yellowish white, ± 4 mm. |
Flowers | inner tepals bright yellow, to 25 mm; filaments light yellow-green to white; style and stigma lobes white. |
Fruits | yellow, barrel-shaped to ellipsoid, 30–45 × 15–25 mm, fleshy, spineless, densely ± yellow-glochidiate; areoles 35–55. |
Seeds | yellowish white, 4.5 × 4 mm, smooth. |
2n | = 22. |
Grusonia clavata |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring (May–Jun). |
Habitat | Great Plains grasslands, open pinyon-juniper woodlands, rocky or sandy soils |
Elevation | 1800-2500 m (5900-8200 ft) |
Distribution |
NM |
Discussion | L. D. Benson (1982) mapped “Opuntia clavata” in northeast Arizona, but no supporting specimens have been found. The report may be based on low-growing specimens of Cylindropuntia whipplei, a cholla common in that area. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 121. |
Parent taxa | Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Grusonia |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Opuntia clavata, Cactus clavatus, Corynopuntia clavata |
Name authority | (Engelmann) H. Robinson: Phytologia 26: 176. (1973) |
Web links |