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club-c holla

Habit Shrubs, forming mats, widely spreading, 5–15 cm, in series of usually 1–2 stem segments.
Roots

diffuse.

Stem

segments short-clavate, strongly narrowed at base, 2.5–5(–7.5) × 1.5–3 cm;

tubercles prominent, oval, 5–10(–16) mm, narrow, 4–6 times longer than wide, obscured by interlacing spines;

areoles 3 mm in diam.;

wool white to gray.

Spines

7–15 per areole, primarily in distal areoles;

major 3–5 abaxial spines deflexed, white, flattened, longest central spine daggerlike, broadly tapered, 12–35 × 1.5+ mm basally;

major 1–3 adaxial spines ascending, white, yellow to tan, angular-flattened to subterete.

Glochids

in adaxial 1/4 of areole, yellowish white, ± 4 mm.

Flowers

inner tepals bright yellow, to 25 mm;

filaments light yellow-green to white;

style and stigma lobes white.

Fruits

yellow, barrel-shaped to ellipsoid, 30–45 × 15–25 mm, fleshy, spineless, densely ± yellow-glochidiate;

areoles 35–55.

Seeds

yellowish white, 4.5 × 4 mm, smooth.

2n

= 22.

Grusonia clavata

Phenology Flowering late spring (May–Jun).
Habitat Great Plains grasslands, open pinyon-juniper woodlands, rocky or sandy soils
Elevation 1800-2500 m (5900-8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NM
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

L. D. Benson (1982) mapped “Opuntia clavata” in northeast Arizona, but no supporting specimens have been found. The report may be based on low-growing specimens of Cylindropuntia whipplei, a cholla common in that area.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 121.
Parent taxa Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Grusonia
Sibling taxa
G. aggeria, G. emoryi, G. grahamii, G. kunzei, G. parishii, G. pulchella, G. schottii
Synonyms Opuntia clavata, Cactus clavatus, Corynopuntia clavata
Name authority (Engelmann) H. Robinson: Phytologia 26: 176. (1973)
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