Grindelia subalpina |
Grindelia pusilla |
|
---|---|---|
subalpine gumweed |
little gumweed |
|
Habit | Biennials or perennials (perhaps flowering first year), 15–30(–60) cm. | Annuals, 30–70 cm. |
Stems | erect, usually reddish, sometimes stramineous, glabrous. |
erect, stramineous, villosulous, stipitate-glandular. |
Cauline leaf | blades spatulate or oblanceolate to oblong or lanceolate, 15–70 mm, lengths 3–5(–7) times widths, bases ± cuneate or clasping, margins usually dentate or serrate (teeth apiculate), sometimes entire, apices rounded or obtuse to acute, faces glabrous (or, near margins, scabridulous) and sparsely to densely gland-dotted. |
blades spatulate or oblong to lanceolate, (12–)35–60(–80) mm, lengths mostly 3–6 times widths, margins ± crenate (teeth 5–10 per cm, blunt, resin-tipped), apices obtuse to acute, faces usually hirtellous and glandular (glands usually stipitate, sometimes sessile, seldom in pits), sometimes glabrate. |
Involucres | broadly urceolate to globose, 8–11 × 10–20 mm. |
± globose, (6–)8–12 × (6–)12–18 mm (usually subtended by leaflike bracts). |
Ray florets | 18–27; laminae 10–15 mm. |
13–27, laminae 5–12 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 5–6 series, linear or lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, apices looped to hooked (outer) or recurved to nearly straight, terete to subulate or acuminate, slightly to moderately resinous. |
in 4–6 series, spreading to appressed, linear to lanceolate, apices recurved to ± straight, subulate to acuminate, slightly resinous. |
Heads | usually in open, corymbiform to paniculiform arrays, seldom borne singly. |
in open, corymbiform arrays or borne singly. |
Cypselae | whitish or stramineous, 2.5–5 mm, apices smooth or weakly coronate, faces smooth or finely furrowed; pappi of 4–8 straight, barbellate to barbellulate bristles or setiform awns 2.5–5.5 mm, shorter than disc corollas. |
stramineous to brownish, 2.5–4 mm, apices ± coronate, faces rugose (transversely fissured); pappi of 2–3 straight, smooth or (distally) barbellulate (apices usually dilated), setiform awns 4.5–5.5 mm, equaling or surpassing disc corollas. |
2n | = 12. |
= 12. |
Grindelia subalpina |
Grindelia pusilla |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering (Nov–)Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Dry, open, sandy or gravelly slopes, ridges, valleys, stream banks, waste grounds | Disturbed, dry, open sites |
Elevation | 1600–2900 m (5200–9500 ft) | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; WY
|
TX; Mexico (Coahuila) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 434. | FNA vol. 20, p. 430. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Grindelia | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Grindelia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | G. erecta, G. subalpina var. erecta | G. microcephala var. pusilla |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 3: 297. (1898) | (Steyermark) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 73: 327. (1992) |
Web links |