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subalpine gumweed

little gumweed

Habit Biennials or perennials (perhaps flowering first year), 15–30(–60) cm. Annuals, 30–70 cm.
Stems

erect, usually reddish, sometimes stramineous, glabrous.

erect, stramineous, villosulous, stipitate-glandular.

Cauline leaf

blades spatulate or oblanceolate to oblong or lanceolate, 15–70 mm, lengths 3–5(–7) times widths, bases ± cuneate or clasping, margins usually dentate or serrate (teeth apiculate), sometimes entire, apices rounded or obtuse to acute, faces glabrous (or, near margins, scabridulous) and sparsely to densely gland-dotted.

blades spatulate or oblong to lanceolate, (12–)35–60(–80) mm, lengths mostly 3–6 times widths, margins ± crenate (teeth 5–10 per cm, blunt, resin-tipped), apices obtuse to acute, faces usually hirtellous and glandular (glands usually stipitate, sometimes sessile, seldom in pits), sometimes glabrate.

Involucres

broadly urceolate to globose, 8–11 × 10–20 mm.

± globose, (6–)8–12 × (6–)12–18 mm (usually subtended by leaflike bracts).

Ray florets

18–27;

laminae 10–15 mm.

13–27, laminae 5–12 mm.

Phyllaries

in 5–6 series, linear or lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, apices looped to hooked (outer) or recurved to nearly straight, terete to subulate or acuminate, slightly to moderately resinous.

in 4–6 series, spreading to appressed, linear to lanceolate, apices recurved to ± straight, subulate to acuminate, slightly resinous.

Heads

usually in open, corymbiform to paniculiform arrays, seldom borne singly.

in open, corymbiform arrays or borne singly.

Cypselae

whitish or stramineous, 2.5–5 mm, apices smooth or weakly coronate, faces smooth or finely furrowed;

pappi of 4–8 straight, barbellate to barbellulate bristles or setiform awns 2.5–5.5 mm, shorter than disc corollas.

stramineous to brownish, 2.5–4 mm, apices ± coronate, faces rugose (transversely fissured);

pappi of 2–3 straight, smooth or (distally) barbellulate (apices usually dilated), setiform awns 4.5–5.5 mm, equaling or surpassing disc corollas.

2n

= 12.

= 12.

Grindelia subalpina

Grindelia pusilla

Phenology Flowering Jul–Aug. Flowering (Nov–)Mar–Jun.
Habitat Dry, open, sandy or gravelly slopes, ridges, valleys, stream banks, waste grounds Disturbed, dry, open sites
Elevation 1600–2900 m (5200–9500 ft) 0–500 m (0–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Coahuila)
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 434. FNA vol. 20, p. 430.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Grindelia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Grindelia
Sibling taxa
G. adenodonta, G. arizonica, G. ciliata, G. decumbens, G. fraxinipratensis, G. grandiflora, G. havardii, G. hirsutula, G. howellii, G. integrifolia, G. lanceolata, G. microcephala, G. oölepis, G. oxylepis, G. pusilla, G. scabra, G. squarrosa
G. adenodonta, G. arizonica, G. ciliata, G. decumbens, G. fraxinipratensis, G. grandiflora, G. havardii, G. hirsutula, G. howellii, G. integrifolia, G. lanceolata, G. microcephala, G. oölepis, G. oxylepis, G. scabra, G. squarrosa, G. subalpina
Synonyms G. erecta, G. subalpina var. erecta G. microcephala var. pusilla
Name authority Greene: Pittonia 3: 297. (1898) (Steyermark) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 73: 327. (1992)
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