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subalpine gumweed

Habit Biennials or perennials (perhaps flowering first year), 15–30(–60) cm. Perennials, 15–35(–55) cm.
Stems

erect, usually reddish, sometimes stramineous, glabrous.

decumbent to ascending (from rhizomes), dull green, mostly glabrous, sometimes distally puberulous.

Cauline leaf

blades spatulate or oblanceolate to oblong or lanceolate, 15–70 mm, lengths 3–5(–7) times widths, bases ± cuneate or clasping, margins usually dentate or serrate (teeth apiculate), sometimes entire, apices rounded or obtuse to acute, faces glabrous (or, near margins, scabridulous) and sparsely to densely gland-dotted.

blades lanceolate-oblong or lanceolate to oblanceolate or linear, 10–60 mm (smaller distally), lengths 5–10 times widths, bases ± clasping, margins denticulate (teeth apiculate) or entire, apices acute, faces glabrous or puberulous to scabridulous, little, if at all, gland-dotted.

Involucres

broadly urceolate to globose, 8–11 × 10–20 mm.

hemispheric to campanulate, 6–9 × 8–14 mm.

Ray florets

18–27;

laminae 10–15 mm.

0.

Phyllaries

in 5–6 series, linear or lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, apices looped to hooked (outer) or recurved to nearly straight, terete to subulate or acuminate, slightly to moderately resinous.

in 4–5+ series, slightly spreading to appressed, lanceolate to oblong or ovate, apices slightly recurved or ± straight, rounded to acute, slightly, if at all, resinous.

Heads

usually in open, corymbiform to paniculiform arrays, seldom borne singly.

borne singly.

Cypselae

whitish or stramineous, 2.5–5 mm, apices smooth or weakly coronate, faces smooth or finely furrowed;

pappi of 4–8 straight, barbellate to barbellulate bristles or setiform awns 2.5–5.5 mm, shorter than disc corollas.

stramineous or yellow-brown, 2–3 mm, apices smooth or ± coronate, faces smooth or ± rugose;

pappi of 1–2, ± straight, smooth, setiform awns or subulate scales 4–4.5 mm, shorter than disc corollas.

2n

= 12.

= 12.

Grindelia subalpina

Grindelia oölepis

Phenology Flowering Jul–Aug. Flowering (May–)Sep–Dec.
Habitat Dry, open, sandy or gravelly slopes, ridges, valleys, stream banks, waste grounds Black, "gumbo" clay soils
Elevation 1600–2900 m (5200–9500 ft) 0–20 m (0–100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX
Discussion

Grindelia oölepis is expected in Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 434. FNA vol. 20, p. 430.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Grindelia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Grindelia
Sibling taxa
G. adenodonta, G. arizonica, G. ciliata, G. decumbens, G. fraxinipratensis, G. grandiflora, G. havardii, G. hirsutula, G. howellii, G. integrifolia, G. lanceolata, G. microcephala, G. oölepis, G. oxylepis, G. pusilla, G. scabra, G. squarrosa
G. adenodonta, G. arizonica, G. ciliata, G. decumbens, G. fraxinipratensis, G. grandiflora, G. havardii, G. hirsutula, G. howellii, G. integrifolia, G. lanceolata, G. microcephala, G. oxylepis, G. pusilla, G. scabra, G. squarrosa, G. subalpina
Synonyms G. erecta, G. subalpina var. erecta
Name authority Greene: Pittonia 3: 297. (1898) S. F. Blake: Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 41: 139. (1928)
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