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subalpine gumweed

Mexican gumweed

Habit Biennials or perennials (perhaps flowering first year), 15–30(–60) cm. Annuals (biennials), 20–55 cm.
Stems

erect, usually reddish, sometimes stramineous, glabrous.

erect, stramineous, glabrous.

Cauline leaf

blades spatulate or oblanceolate to oblong or lanceolate, 15–70 mm, lengths 3–5(–7) times widths, bases ± cuneate or clasping, margins usually dentate or serrate (teeth apiculate), sometimes entire, apices rounded or obtuse to acute, faces glabrous (or, near margins, scabridulous) and sparsely to densely gland-dotted.

blades obovate or oblong to spatulate, (5–)10–15(–30) mm, lengths 2–2.5(–5) times widths, bases ± clasping, margins crenate (teeth usually 7–9, sometimes 3–6, per cm, rounded to blunt, usually resin-tipped), apices obtuse to acute, faces glabrous, moderately gland-dotted.

Involucres

broadly urceolate to globose, 8–11 × 10–20 mm.

broadly urceolate, 7–10 × 8–16 mm.

Ray florets

18–27;

laminae 10–15 mm.

20–30;

laminae 7–9 mm.

Phyllaries

in 5–6 series, linear or lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, apices looped to hooked (outer) or recurved to nearly straight, terete to subulate or acuminate, slightly to moderately resinous.

in 4–5 series, reflexed to spreading, ± lanceolate, apices recurved to nearly straight, subulate to acuminate, moderately to strongly resinous.

Heads

usually in open, corymbiform to paniculiform arrays, seldom borne singly.

in open, paniculiform arrays or borne singly.

Cypselae

whitish or stramineous, 2.5–5 mm, apices smooth or weakly coronate, faces smooth or finely furrowed;

pappi of 4–8 straight, barbellate to barbellulate bristles or setiform awns 2.5–5.5 mm, shorter than disc corollas.

brown, 1.5–3 mm, apices smooth or coronate, faces rugose;

pappi of 2–3 straight, smooth or barbellulate (distally dilated), setiform awns 4–6 mm, shorter than or nearly equaling disc corollas.

2n

= 12.

= 12 (Mexico).

Grindelia subalpina

Grindelia oxylepis

Phenology Flowering Jul–Aug. Flowering (Apr–)Jun–Sep.
Habitat Dry, open, sandy or gravelly slopes, ridges, valleys, stream banks, waste grounds Moist places, plains, valleys, fields
Elevation 1600–2900 m (5200–9500 ft) 800–1600 m (2600–5200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, San Luis Potosí, Zacatecas)
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 434. FNA vol. 20, p. 428.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Grindelia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Grindelia
Sibling taxa
G. adenodonta, G. arizonica, G. ciliata, G. decumbens, G. fraxinipratensis, G. grandiflora, G. havardii, G. hirsutula, G. howellii, G. integrifolia, G. lanceolata, G. microcephala, G. oölepis, G. oxylepis, G. pusilla, G. scabra, G. squarrosa
G. adenodonta, G. arizonica, G. ciliata, G. decumbens, G. fraxinipratensis, G. grandiflora, G. havardii, G. hirsutula, G. howellii, G. integrifolia, G. lanceolata, G. microcephala, G. oölepis, G. pusilla, G. scabra, G. squarrosa, G. subalpina
Synonyms G. erecta, G. subalpina var. erecta
Name authority Greene: Pittonia 3: 297. (1898) Greene: Pittonia 4: 42. (1899)
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