Grindelia subalpina |
Grindelia microcephala |
|
---|---|---|
subalpine gumweed |
littlehead gumweed |
|
Habit | Biennials or perennials (perhaps flowering first year), 15–30(–60) cm. | Annuals, 15–40 cm. |
Stems | erect, usually reddish, sometimes stramineous, glabrous. |
erect, stramineous, ± villous and/or stipitate-glandular. |
Cauline leaf | blades spatulate or oblanceolate to oblong or lanceolate, 15–70 mm, lengths 3–5(–7) times widths, bases ± cuneate or clasping, margins usually dentate or serrate (teeth apiculate), sometimes entire, apices rounded or obtuse to acute, faces glabrous (or, near margins, scabridulous) and sparsely to densely gland-dotted. |
blades ± oblong or spatulate, 10–30(–45+) mm, lengths 2–3.5 times widths, bases clasping, margins ± crenulate (teeth 6–8 per cm, obtuse, resin-tipped), apices obtuse or acute, faces usually hirtellous and glandular (glands usually in pits, seldom sessile or stipitate), sometimes glabrate. |
Involucres | broadly urceolate to globose, 8–11 × 10–20 mm. |
broadly urceolate to hemispheric, 6–9 × 8–13 mm (usually subtended by leaflike bracts). |
Ray florets | 18–27; laminae 10–15 mm. |
16–27; laminae 6–9(–12) mm. |
Phyllaries | in 5–6 series, linear or lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, apices looped to hooked (outer) or recurved to nearly straight, terete to subulate or acuminate, slightly to moderately resinous. |
in 5–6 series, spreading to appressed, lanceolate, apices acute to subulate, slightly recurved to straight, little, or not at all, resinous. |
Heads | usually in open, corymbiform to paniculiform arrays, seldom borne singly. |
in open, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | whitish or stramineous, 2.5–5 mm, apices smooth or weakly coronate, faces smooth or finely furrowed; pappi of 4–8 straight, barbellate to barbellulate bristles or setiform awns 2.5–5.5 mm, shorter than disc corollas. |
brownish, 3.5–4 mm, apices smooth or obscurely coronate, faces smooth or slightly rugose (little, if at all, transversely fissured); pappi of 2–3 straight or weakly contorted, smooth (apices dilated), bristles or setiform awns 3.5–5 mm, equaling or slightly surpassing disc corollas. |
2n | = 12. |
= 12. |
Grindelia subalpina |
Grindelia microcephala |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering (Nov–)Mar–Jun(–Aug). |
Habitat | Dry, open, sandy or gravelly slopes, ridges, valleys, stream banks, waste grounds | Bottomlands, rich low ground, thickets, near streams |
Elevation | 1600–2900 m (5200–9500 ft) | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; WY
|
TX |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 434. | FNA vol. 20, p. 430. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Grindelia | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Grindelia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | G. erecta, G. subalpina var. erecta | |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 3: 297. (1898) | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 315. (1836) |
Web links |