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subalpine gumweed

littlehead gumweed

Habit Biennials or perennials (perhaps flowering first year), 15–30(–60) cm. Annuals, 15–40 cm.
Stems

erect, usually reddish, sometimes stramineous, glabrous.

erect, stramineous, ± villous and/or stipitate-glandular.

Cauline leaf

blades spatulate or oblanceolate to oblong or lanceolate, 15–70 mm, lengths 3–5(–7) times widths, bases ± cuneate or clasping, margins usually dentate or serrate (teeth apiculate), sometimes entire, apices rounded or obtuse to acute, faces glabrous (or, near margins, scabridulous) and sparsely to densely gland-dotted.

blades ± oblong or spatulate, 10–30(–45+) mm, lengths 2–3.5 times widths, bases clasping, margins ± crenulate (teeth 6–8 per cm, obtuse, resin-tipped), apices obtuse or acute, faces usually hirtellous and glandular (glands usually in pits, seldom sessile or stipitate), sometimes glabrate.

Involucres

broadly urceolate to globose, 8–11 × 10–20 mm.

broadly urceolate to hemispheric, 6–9 × 8–13 mm (usually subtended by leaflike bracts).

Ray florets

18–27;

laminae 10–15 mm.

16–27;

laminae 6–9(–12) mm.

Phyllaries

in 5–6 series, linear or lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, apices looped to hooked (outer) or recurved to nearly straight, terete to subulate or acuminate, slightly to moderately resinous.

in 5–6 series, spreading to appressed, lanceolate, apices acute to subulate, slightly recurved to straight, little, or not at all, resinous.

Heads

usually in open, corymbiform to paniculiform arrays, seldom borne singly.

in open, corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

whitish or stramineous, 2.5–5 mm, apices smooth or weakly coronate, faces smooth or finely furrowed;

pappi of 4–8 straight, barbellate to barbellulate bristles or setiform awns 2.5–5.5 mm, shorter than disc corollas.

brownish, 3.5–4 mm, apices smooth or obscurely coronate, faces smooth or slightly rugose (little, if at all, transversely fissured);

pappi of 2–3 straight or weakly contorted, smooth (apices dilated), bristles or setiform awns 3.5–5 mm, equaling or slightly surpassing disc corollas.

2n

= 12.

= 12.

Grindelia subalpina

Grindelia microcephala

Phenology Flowering Jul–Aug. Flowering (Nov–)Mar–Jun(–Aug).
Habitat Dry, open, sandy or gravelly slopes, ridges, valleys, stream banks, waste grounds Bottomlands, rich low ground, thickets, near streams
Elevation 1600–2900 m (5200–9500 ft) 0–500 m (0–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 434. FNA vol. 20, p. 430.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Grindelia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Grindelia
Sibling taxa
G. adenodonta, G. arizonica, G. ciliata, G. decumbens, G. fraxinipratensis, G. grandiflora, G. havardii, G. hirsutula, G. howellii, G. integrifolia, G. lanceolata, G. microcephala, G. oölepis, G. oxylepis, G. pusilla, G. scabra, G. squarrosa
G. adenodonta, G. arizonica, G. ciliata, G. decumbens, G. fraxinipratensis, G. grandiflora, G. havardii, G. hirsutula, G. howellii, G. integrifolia, G. lanceolata, G. oölepis, G. oxylepis, G. pusilla, G. scabra, G. squarrosa, G. subalpina
Synonyms G. erecta, G. subalpina var. erecta
Name authority Greene: Pittonia 3: 297. (1898) de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 315. (1836)
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