Grindelia subalpina |
Grindelia grandiflora |
|
---|---|---|
subalpine gumweed |
manyray gumweed |
|
Habit | Biennials or perennials (perhaps flowering first year), 15–30(–60) cm. | Annuals, 50–150(–200) cm. |
Stems | erect, usually reddish, sometimes stramineous, glabrous. |
erect, stramineous, glabrous. |
Cauline leaf | blades spatulate or oblanceolate to oblong or lanceolate, 15–70 mm, lengths 3–5(–7) times widths, bases ± cuneate or clasping, margins usually dentate or serrate (teeth apiculate), sometimes entire, apices rounded or obtuse to acute, faces glabrous (or, near margins, scabridulous) and sparsely to densely gland-dotted. |
blades oblanceolate or lanceolate to linear, 25–40(–60) mm (distal smaller, ± appressed), lengths mostly 4–6 times widths, bases ± clasping, margins ± crenate (teeth mostly 9–15 per cm, rounded to obtuse or blunt, resin-tipped), apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous, little, if at all, gland-dotted. |
Involucres | broadly urceolate to globose, 8–11 × 10–20 mm. |
broadly urceolate, 8–14 × 10–20+ mm. |
Ray florets | 18–27; laminae 10–15 mm. |
17–26; laminae 10–12 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 5–6 series, linear or lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, apices looped to hooked (outer) or recurved to nearly straight, terete to subulate or acuminate, slightly to moderately resinous. |
in 5–6 series, slightly spreading to appressed, linear to lance-attenuate or lanceolate, apices incurved to straight, filiform to subulate, slightly resinous. |
Heads | usually in open, corymbiform to paniculiform arrays, seldom borne singly. |
borne singly or in open, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | whitish or stramineous, 2.5–5 mm, apices smooth or weakly coronate, faces smooth or finely furrowed; pappi of 4–8 straight, barbellate to barbellulate bristles or setiform awns 2.5–5.5 mm, shorter than disc corollas. |
stramineous to reddish brown, 2–3+ mm, apices coronate to knobby, faces striate or furrowed; pappi of 2–4 straight, barbellulate or smooth (apices slightly dilated), setiform awns 3–4.5 mm, shorter than to nearly equaling disc corollas. |
2n | = 12. |
= 12. |
Grindelia subalpina |
Grindelia grandiflora |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Dry, open, sandy or gravelly slopes, ridges, valleys, stream banks, waste grounds | Stream banks, roadsides, ditches, grasslands, scrublands, open woodlands |
Elevation | 1600–2900 m (5200–9500 ft) | 300–1200 m (1000–3900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; WY
|
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 434. | FNA vol. 20, p. 428. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Grindelia | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Grindelia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | G. erecta, G. subalpina var. erecta | |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 3: 297. (1898) | Hooker: Bot. Mag. 78: plate 4628. (1852) |
Web links |