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subalpine gumweed

manyray gumweed

Habit Biennials or perennials (perhaps flowering first year), 15–30(–60) cm. Annuals, 50–150(–200) cm.
Stems

erect, usually reddish, sometimes stramineous, glabrous.

erect, stramineous, glabrous.

Cauline leaf

blades spatulate or oblanceolate to oblong or lanceolate, 15–70 mm, lengths 3–5(–7) times widths, bases ± cuneate or clasping, margins usually dentate or serrate (teeth apiculate), sometimes entire, apices rounded or obtuse to acute, faces glabrous (or, near margins, scabridulous) and sparsely to densely gland-dotted.

blades oblanceolate or lanceolate to linear, 25–40(–60) mm (distal smaller, ± appressed), lengths mostly 4–6 times widths, bases ± clasping, margins ± crenate (teeth mostly 9–15 per cm, rounded to obtuse or blunt, resin-tipped), apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous, little, if at all, gland-dotted.

Involucres

broadly urceolate to globose, 8–11 × 10–20 mm.

broadly urceolate, 8–14 × 10–20+ mm.

Ray florets

18–27;

laminae 10–15 mm.

17–26;

laminae 10–12 mm.

Phyllaries

in 5–6 series, linear or lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, apices looped to hooked (outer) or recurved to nearly straight, terete to subulate or acuminate, slightly to moderately resinous.

in 5–6 series, slightly spreading to appressed, linear to lance-attenuate or lanceolate, apices incurved to straight, filiform to subulate, slightly resinous.

Heads

usually in open, corymbiform to paniculiform arrays, seldom borne singly.

borne singly or in open, corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

whitish or stramineous, 2.5–5 mm, apices smooth or weakly coronate, faces smooth or finely furrowed;

pappi of 4–8 straight, barbellate to barbellulate bristles or setiform awns 2.5–5.5 mm, shorter than disc corollas.

stramineous to reddish brown, 2–3+ mm, apices coronate to knobby, faces striate or furrowed;

pappi of 2–4 straight, barbellulate or smooth (apices slightly dilated), setiform awns 3–4.5 mm, shorter than to nearly equaling disc corollas.

2n

= 12.

= 12.

Grindelia subalpina

Grindelia grandiflora

Phenology Flowering Jul–Aug. Flowering Aug–Oct.
Habitat Dry, open, sandy or gravelly slopes, ridges, valleys, stream banks, waste grounds Stream banks, roadsides, ditches, grasslands, scrublands, open woodlands
Elevation 1600–2900 m (5200–9500 ft) 300–1200 m (1000–3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León)
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 434. FNA vol. 20, p. 428.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Grindelia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Grindelia
Sibling taxa
G. adenodonta, G. arizonica, G. ciliata, G. decumbens, G. fraxinipratensis, G. grandiflora, G. havardii, G. hirsutula, G. howellii, G. integrifolia, G. lanceolata, G. microcephala, G. oölepis, G. oxylepis, G. pusilla, G. scabra, G. squarrosa
G. adenodonta, G. arizonica, G. ciliata, G. decumbens, G. fraxinipratensis, G. havardii, G. hirsutula, G. howellii, G. integrifolia, G. lanceolata, G. microcephala, G. oölepis, G. oxylepis, G. pusilla, G. scabra, G. squarrosa, G. subalpina
Synonyms G. erecta, G. subalpina var. erecta
Name authority Greene: Pittonia 3: 297. (1898) Hooker: Bot. Mag. 78: plate 4628. (1852)
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