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subalpine gumweed

reclined gumweed

Habit Biennials or perennials (perhaps flowering first year), 15–30(–60) cm. Perennials, 15–50(–80) cm.
Stems

erect, usually reddish, sometimes stramineous, glabrous.

erect, stramineous, glabrous.

Cauline leaf

blades spatulate or oblanceolate to oblong or lanceolate, 15–70 mm, lengths 3–5(–7) times widths, bases ± cuneate or clasping, margins usually dentate or serrate (teeth apiculate), sometimes entire, apices rounded or obtuse to acute, faces glabrous (or, near margins, scabridulous) and sparsely to densely gland-dotted.

blades oblong, spatulate, oblanceolate, lanceolate, or linear, 15–40(–80) mm, lengths 3–7(–15) times widths, bases ± cuneate or clasping, margins serrate (teeth mostly distal, apiculate) or entire, apices obtuse to acute, faces glabrous, moderately gland-dotted.

Involucres

broadly urceolate to globose, 8–11 × 10–20 mm.

broadly urceolate to hemispheric, 5–9(–11) × 6–10(–15+) mm.

Ray florets

18–27;

laminae 10–15 mm.

12–24;

laminae 7–12 mm.

Phyllaries

in 5–6 series, linear or lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, apices looped to hooked (outer) or recurved to nearly straight, terete to subulate or acuminate, slightly to moderately resinous.

in 4–5(–6) series, slightly spreading to appressed, lance-oblong or lance-linear to lance-subulate, apices hooked or strongly recurved to nearly straight, subterete to subulate, slightly to moderately resinous.

Heads

usually in open, corymbiform to paniculiform arrays, seldom borne singly.

in open, paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

whitish or stramineous, 2.5–5 mm, apices smooth or weakly coronate, faces smooth or finely furrowed;

pappi of 4–8 straight, barbellate to barbellulate bristles or setiform awns 2.5–5.5 mm, shorter than disc corollas.

light brown to stramineous, 3–3.5 mm, apices smooth or coronate, faces striate;

pappi of 2–4 straight or slightly contorted, smooth or barbellulate, setiform awns or subulate scales 3.5–5 mm, shorter than to equaling disc corollas.

2n

= 12.

= 12.

Grindelia subalpina

Grindelia decumbens

Phenology Flowering Jul–Aug. Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Dry, open, sandy or gravelly slopes, ridges, valleys, stream banks, waste grounds Dry hills and plains, gravel banks, stream banks
Elevation 1600–2900 m (5200–9500 ft) 1200–3000 m (3900–9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; NM
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants of Grindelia decumbens with leaf blades oblanceolate or lanceolate to linear with lengths 6–15 times widths (versus oblong or spatulate to oblanceolate with lengths 3–7 times widths) and phyllary apices gradually (versus abruptly) recurved have been called var. subincisa. Hybrids between G. decumbens and G. squarrosa (G. nuda) are known from Colorado. Plants treated here as G. decumbens are very similar to plants treated here within G. hirsutula.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 434. FNA vol. 20, p. 434.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Grindelia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Grindelia
Sibling taxa
G. adenodonta, G. arizonica, G. ciliata, G. decumbens, G. fraxinipratensis, G. grandiflora, G. havardii, G. hirsutula, G. howellii, G. integrifolia, G. lanceolata, G. microcephala, G. oölepis, G. oxylepis, G. pusilla, G. scabra, G. squarrosa
G. adenodonta, G. arizonica, G. ciliata, G. fraxinipratensis, G. grandiflora, G. havardii, G. hirsutula, G. howellii, G. integrifolia, G. lanceolata, G. microcephala, G. oölepis, G. oxylepis, G. pusilla, G. scabra, G. squarrosa, G. subalpina
Synonyms G. erecta, G. subalpina var. erecta G. decumbens var. subincisa, G. subincisa
Name authority Greene: Pittonia 3: 297. (1898) Greene: Pittonia 3: 102. (1896)
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