Grindelia subalpina |
Grindelia ciliata |
|
---|---|---|
subalpine gumweed |
Spanish gold |
|
Habit | Biennials or perennials (perhaps flowering first year), 15–30(–60) cm. | Annuals or biennials, 20–150+ cm. |
Stems | erect, usually reddish, sometimes stramineous, glabrous. |
erect, stramineous, glabrous (branched distally). |
Cauline leaf | blades spatulate or oblanceolate to oblong or lanceolate, 15–70 mm, lengths 3–5(–7) times widths, bases ± cuneate or clasping, margins usually dentate or serrate (teeth apiculate), sometimes entire, apices rounded or obtuse to acute, faces glabrous (or, near margins, scabridulous) and sparsely to densely gland-dotted. |
blades oblong to obovate, 30–50(–80) mm, lengths mostly 2–4 times widths, bases ± clasping, margins dentate (teeth apiculate to setose), apices rounded, faces glabrous, obscurely, if at all, gland-dotted. |
Involucres | broadly urceolate to globose, 8–11 × 10–20 mm. |
broadly urceolate, 10–15 × 15–25 mm. |
Ray florets | 18–27; laminae 10–15 mm. |
25–45; laminae 10–15+ mm. |
Phyllaries | in 5–6 series, linear or lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, apices looped to hooked (outer) or recurved to nearly straight, terete to subulate or acuminate, slightly to moderately resinous. |
in 3–5 series, spreading to appressed, subulate to linear-lanceolate, apices recurved to straight, attenuate, slightly to moderately resinous. |
Heads | usually in open, corymbiform to paniculiform arrays, seldom borne singly. |
borne singly or in open to crowded, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | whitish or stramineous, 2.5–5 mm, apices smooth or weakly coronate, faces smooth or finely furrowed; pappi of 4–8 straight, barbellate to barbellulate bristles or setiform awns 2.5–5.5 mm, shorter than disc corollas. |
whitish to grayish, 2–4 mm, apices smooth or minutely coronate, faces smooth or striate; pappi (persistent or tardily falling) of 25–40 barbellate bristles 3–7+ mm subtending 8–15+ barbellate, setiform awns or subulate scales 7–10 mm (the longer surpassing disc corollas). |
2n | = 12. |
= 12. |
Grindelia subalpina |
Grindelia ciliata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Dry, open, sandy or gravelly slopes, ridges, valleys, stream banks, waste grounds | Disturbed sites, prairies, railroads, roadsides |
Elevation | 1600–2900 m (5200–9500 ft) | 100–1500 m (300–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; WY
|
AR; AZ; CA; CO; IA; IL; KS; LA; MI; MO; NE; NM; OK; TX
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 434. | FNA vol. 20, p. 428. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Grindelia | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Grindelia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | G. erecta, G. subalpina var. erecta | Donia ciliata, G. papposa, Haplopappus ciliatus, Prionopsis ciliata |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 3: 297. (1898) | (Nuttall) Sprengel: Syst. Veg. 3: 575. (1826) |
Web links |