The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

subalpine gumweed

Spanish gold

Habit Biennials or perennials (perhaps flowering first year), 15–30(–60) cm. Annuals or biennials, 20–150+ cm.
Stems

erect, usually reddish, sometimes stramineous, glabrous.

erect, stramineous, glabrous (branched distally).

Cauline leaf

blades spatulate or oblanceolate to oblong or lanceolate, 15–70 mm, lengths 3–5(–7) times widths, bases ± cuneate or clasping, margins usually dentate or serrate (teeth apiculate), sometimes entire, apices rounded or obtuse to acute, faces glabrous (or, near margins, scabridulous) and sparsely to densely gland-dotted.

blades oblong to obovate, 30–50(–80) mm, lengths mostly 2–4 times widths, bases ± clasping, margins dentate (teeth apiculate to setose), apices rounded, faces glabrous, obscurely, if at all, gland-dotted.

Involucres

broadly urceolate to globose, 8–11 × 10–20 mm.

broadly urceolate, 10–15 × 15–25 mm.

Ray florets

18–27;

laminae 10–15 mm.

25–45;

laminae 10–15+ mm.

Phyllaries

in 5–6 series, linear or lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, apices looped to hooked (outer) or recurved to nearly straight, terete to subulate or acuminate, slightly to moderately resinous.

in 3–5 series, spreading to appressed, subulate to linear-lanceolate, apices recurved to straight, attenuate, slightly to moderately resinous.

Heads

usually in open, corymbiform to paniculiform arrays, seldom borne singly.

borne singly or in open to crowded, corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

whitish or stramineous, 2.5–5 mm, apices smooth or weakly coronate, faces smooth or finely furrowed;

pappi of 4–8 straight, barbellate to barbellulate bristles or setiform awns 2.5–5.5 mm, shorter than disc corollas.

whitish to grayish, 2–4 mm, apices smooth or minutely coronate, faces smooth or striate;

pappi (persistent or tardily falling) of 25–40 barbellate bristles 3–7+ mm subtending 8–15+ barbellate, setiform awns or subulate scales 7–10 mm (the longer surpassing disc corollas).

2n

= 12.

= 12.

Grindelia subalpina

Grindelia ciliata

Phenology Flowering Jul–Aug. Flowering Aug–Oct.
Habitat Dry, open, sandy or gravelly slopes, ridges, valleys, stream banks, waste grounds Disturbed sites, prairies, railroads, roadsides
Elevation 1600–2900 m (5200–9500 ft) 100–1500 m (300–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; AZ; CA; CO; IA; IL; KS; LA; MI; MO; NE; NM; OK; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 434. FNA vol. 20, p. 428.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Grindelia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Grindelia
Sibling taxa
G. adenodonta, G. arizonica, G. ciliata, G. decumbens, G. fraxinipratensis, G. grandiflora, G. havardii, G. hirsutula, G. howellii, G. integrifolia, G. lanceolata, G. microcephala, G. oölepis, G. oxylepis, G. pusilla, G. scabra, G. squarrosa
G. adenodonta, G. arizonica, G. decumbens, G. fraxinipratensis, G. grandiflora, G. havardii, G. hirsutula, G. howellii, G. integrifolia, G. lanceolata, G. microcephala, G. oölepis, G. oxylepis, G. pusilla, G. scabra, G. squarrosa, G. subalpina
Synonyms G. erecta, G. subalpina var. erecta Donia ciliata, G. papposa, Haplopappus ciliatus, Prionopsis ciliata
Name authority Greene: Pittonia 3: 297. (1898) (Nuttall) Sprengel: Syst. Veg. 3: 575. (1826)
Web links