Grindelia integrifolia |
Grindelia adenodonta |
|
---|---|---|
Puget sound gumplant, Puget sound gumweed, Willamette Valley gumweed |
lonestar gumweed |
|
Habit | Perennials, 20–80(–100+) cm. | Annuals, 30–130 cm. |
Stems | erect, stramineous to red-brown, villous and/or stipitate-glandular (at least distally). |
erect, stramineous to purple, proximally sparsely hirtellous to glabrate, distally ± hirtellous to villosulous. |
Cauline leaf | blades lanceolate or lance-attenuate (broadest proximal to midpoints), 35–70(–90) mm, lengths 2–4(–10) times widths, bases usually clasping (± cordate), margins usually entire, rarely serrate to denticulate (teeth apiculate), apices acute to attenuate, faces stipitate-glandular. |
blades ovate or ± triangular to oblong or obovate, 15–60(–90) mm, lengths 1.5–3(–4+) times widths, bases ± clasping, margins ± crenate (teeth 8–14 per cm, blunt, resin-tipped), apices obtuse to acute, faces usually hirtellous to scabridulous and glandular (glands usually in pits, sometimes sessile, seldom stipitate), sometimes glabrate. |
Involucres | broadly urceolate to globose, 8–12 × 12–20+ mm (usually subtended by leaflike bracts). |
± urceolate to hemispheric, 8–12 × 10–20 mm (usually subtended by leaflike bracts). |
Ray florets | 10–35; laminae 8–15(–20) mm. |
20–27; laminae 8–12 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 5–6 series, spreading to appressed, linear or to lance-linear or lanceolate, apices slightly recurved, straight, or incurved, filiform to subulate, ± stipitate-glandular, sometimes moderately resinous as well. |
in 4–6 series, spreading to appressed, lanceolate to linear, apices subulate, hooked to ± recurved or nearly straight, moderately resinous. |
Heads | in corymbiform arrays or borne singly. |
in open, corymbiform to paniculiform arrays or borne singly. |
Cypselae | stramineous, 3–5 mm, apices coronate to knobby, faces smooth or striate; pappi of 2–3 contorted to curled, usually smooth, sometimes barbellulate, subulate scales 2.5–4 mm, shorter than disc corollas. |
stramineous or brownish, 3–4.5 mm, apices ± coronate to knobby, faces (outer) rugose (not transversely fissured; angles ± ribbed) or (inner) striate; pappi of 2 straight or weakly contorted, smooth (apices dilated), bristles or setiform awns 5–6 mm, equaling or surpassing disc corollas. |
2n | = 12. |
= 12. |
Grindelia integrifolia |
Grindelia adenodonta |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Meadows, ditches, marshlands | Prairies, thickets, along streams |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 10–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA; BC
|
TX |
Discussion | But for the stipitate-glandular apices of the phyllaries, plants of Grindelia integrifolia are very much like some plants treated here in G. hirsutula. Taxonomic status for plants that have been called G. integrifolia should be reconsidered. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 431. | FNA vol. 20, p. 430. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Grindelia | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Grindelia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | G. microcephala var. adenodonta | |
Name authority | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 315. (1836) | (Steyermark) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 73: 327. (1992) |
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