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Puget sound gumplant, Puget sound gumweed, Willamette Valley gumweed

lonestar gumweed

Habit Perennials, 20–80(–100+) cm. Annuals, 30–130 cm.
Stems

erect, stramineous to red-brown, villous and/or stipitate-glandular (at least distally).

erect, stramineous to purple, proximally sparsely hirtellous to glabrate, distally ± hirtellous to villosulous.

Cauline leaf

blades lanceolate or lance-attenuate (broadest proximal to midpoints), 35–70(–90) mm, lengths 2–4(–10) times widths, bases usually clasping (± cordate), margins usually entire, rarely serrate to denticulate (teeth apiculate), apices acute to attenuate, faces stipitate-glandular.

blades ovate or ± triangular to oblong or obovate, 15–60(–90) mm, lengths 1.5–3(–4+) times widths, bases ± clasping, margins ± crenate (teeth 8–14 per cm, blunt, resin-tipped), apices obtuse to acute, faces usually hirtellous to scabridulous and glandular (glands usually in pits, sometimes sessile, seldom stipitate), sometimes glabrate.

Involucres

broadly urceolate to globose, 8–12 × 12–20+ mm (usually subtended by leaflike bracts).

± urceolate to hemispheric, 8–12 × 10–20 mm (usually subtended by leaflike bracts).

Ray florets

10–35;

laminae 8–15(–20) mm.

20–27;

laminae 8–12 mm.

Phyllaries

in 5–6 series, spreading to appressed, linear or to lance-linear or lanceolate, apices slightly recurved, straight, or incurved, filiform to subulate, ± stipitate-glandular, sometimes moderately resinous as well.

in 4–6 series, spreading to appressed, lanceolate to linear, apices subulate, hooked to ± recurved or nearly straight, moderately resinous.

Heads

in corymbiform arrays or borne singly.

in open, corymbiform to paniculiform arrays or borne singly.

Cypselae

stramineous, 3–5 mm, apices coronate to knobby, faces smooth or striate;

pappi of 2–3 contorted to curled, usually smooth, sometimes barbellulate, subulate scales 2.5–4 mm, shorter than disc corollas.

stramineous or brownish, 3–4.5 mm, apices ± coronate to knobby, faces (outer) rugose (not transversely fissured; angles ± ribbed) or (inner) striate;

pappi of 2 straight or weakly contorted, smooth (apices dilated), bristles or setiform awns 5–6 mm, equaling or surpassing disc corollas.

2n

= 12.

= 12.

Grindelia integrifolia

Grindelia adenodonta

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep. Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Sep.
Habitat Meadows, ditches, marshlands Prairies, thickets, along streams
Elevation 0–200 m (0–700 ft) 10–200 m (0–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

But for the stipitate-glandular apices of the phyllaries, plants of Grindelia integrifolia are very much like some plants treated here in G. hirsutula. Taxonomic status for plants that have been called G. integrifolia should be reconsidered.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 431. FNA vol. 20, p. 430.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Grindelia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Grindelia
Sibling taxa
G. adenodonta, G. arizonica, G. ciliata, G. decumbens, G. fraxinipratensis, G. grandiflora, G. havardii, G. hirsutula, G. howellii, G. lanceolata, G. microcephala, G. oölepis, G. oxylepis, G. pusilla, G. scabra, G. squarrosa, G. subalpina
G. arizonica, G. ciliata, G. decumbens, G. fraxinipratensis, G. grandiflora, G. havardii, G. hirsutula, G. howellii, G. integrifolia, G. lanceolata, G. microcephala, G. oölepis, G. oxylepis, G. pusilla, G. scabra, G. squarrosa, G. subalpina
Synonyms G. microcephala var. adenodonta
Name authority de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 315. (1836) (Steyermark) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 73: 327. (1992)
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