Gratiola neglecta |
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American hedge-hyssop, clammy hedge-hyssop, common American hedge hyssop, gratiole négligée |
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Habit | Annuals. |
Stems | ascending or erect, few- to much-branched, rarely simple, (4–)10–40 cm, glabrous or glandular-puberulent proximally, glandular-puberulent distally. |
Leaves | blade linear to narrowly elliptic, oblanceolate, or elliptic-obovate, rarely falcate, 10–65 × 3–11(–18) mm, margins with (1 or)2–5(–7) pairs of blunt to sharp teeth, apex acute, surfaces glabrate or glandular-puberulent. |
Pedicels | slender, 8–35 mm, length (0.3–)0.4–0.9(–1.3) times bract, sparsely to densely glandular-puberulent; bracteoles 2, 2.5–7 mm. |
Flowers | sepals distinct, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate-elliptic, 2.5–6 mm; corolla 7–12 mm, tube yellow, yellowish white, or yellowish green, veins brownish violet, limb white, sometimes tinged lavender; style 3–4 mm. |
Capsules | ovoid, 2.6–6 × 3–5 mm. |
Seeds | 0.4–0.7 mm. |
2n | = 14, 16. |
Gratiola neglecta |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Oct. |
Habitat | Wet meadows, stream banks, shorelines of ponds, mudflats, salt marshes, crop fields. |
Elevation | 0–2400 m. (0–7900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; QC; SK [Introduced in Europe (Finland, France)]
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Discussion | Gratiola neglecta exhibits the widest range and broadest ecological amplitude of the North American Gratiola species. Besides occurring in a variety of freshwater wetland communities, it sometimes is found in salt marshes and damp or wet agricultural fields. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 268. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Gratiola |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | G. neglecta var. glaberrima |
Name authority | Torrey: Cat. Pl. New York, 89. (1819) |
Web links |
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