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American hedge-hyssop, clammy hedge-hyssop, common American hedge hyssop, gratiole négligée

Habit Annuals.
Stems

ascending or erect, few- to much-branched, rarely simple, (4–)10–40 cm, glabrous or glandular-puberulent proximally, glandular-puberulent distally.

Leaves

blade linear to narrowly elliptic, oblanceolate, or elliptic-obovate, rarely falcate, 10–65 × 3–11(–18) mm, margins with (1 or)2–5(–7) pairs of blunt to sharp teeth, apex acute, surfaces glabrate or glandular-puberulent.

Pedicels

slender, 8–35 mm, length (0.3–)0.4–0.9(–1.3) times bract, sparsely to densely glandular-puberulent;

bracteoles 2, 2.5–7 mm.

Flowers

sepals distinct, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate-elliptic, 2.5–6 mm;

corolla 7–12 mm, tube yellow, yellowish white, or yellowish green, veins brownish violet, limb white, sometimes tinged lavender;

style 3–4 mm.

Capsules

ovoid, 2.6–6 × 3–5 mm.

Seeds

0.4–0.7 mm.

2n

= 14, 16.

Gratiola neglecta

Phenology Flowering Mar–Oct.
Habitat Wet meadows, stream banks, shorelines of ponds, mudflats, salt marshes, crop fields.
Elevation 0–2400 m. (0–7900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; QC; SK [Introduced in Europe (Finland, France)]
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Discussion

Gratiola neglecta exhibits the widest range and broadest ecological amplitude of the North American Gratiola species. Besides occurring in a variety of freshwater wetland communities, it sometimes is found in salt marshes and damp or wet agricultural fields.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 268.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Gratiola
Sibling taxa
G. amphiantha, G. brevifolia, G. ebracteata, G. floridana, G. graniticola, G. heterosepala, G. lutea, G. quartermaniae, G. ramosa, G. torreyi, G. virginiana, G. viscidula
Synonyms G. neglecta var. glaberrima
Name authority Torrey: Cat. Pl. New York, 89. (1819)
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