Gratiola heterosepala |
Gratiola amphiantha |
|
---|---|---|
Boggs Lake hedge-hyssop |
pool sprite, snorkelwort |
|
Habit | Annuals. | Annuals. |
Stems | ascending to erect, simple or few-branched, 2–12 cm, glabrous proximally, glabrous or glandular-puberulent distally. |
erect, simple or few-branched, (7–)9–21(–29) cm, glabrous or glabrate proximally, glabrate or glandular-puberulent distally. |
Leaves | blade linear-lanceolate to oblanceolate, elliptic, or oblong, 4–8(–20) × 1.5–3.5 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded, surfaces glabrous. |
dimorphic, submersed basal and clustered, floating paired at ends of branches to 70 mm, blade of submersed lanceolate to oblanceolate or oblong, 1–7 × 0.5–3 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces glabrous, blade of floating elliptic to ovate or nearly round, 3–10 × 2–9 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded or retuse, surfaces glabrous. |
Pedicels | slender, 2–14(–28) mm, length 0.9–2.3 times bract, sparsely to densely glandular-puberulent; bracteoles 0. |
stout, 0.1–3 mm, length less than 0.1 times bract, glabrous; bracteoles 0. |
Flowers | sepals connate proximally, calyx distinctly bilaterally symmetric, lobes elliptic-oblanceolate, 3.5–6 mm; corolla 4–7.5(–9) mm, tube yellow or greenish yellow, veins purple, limb white abaxially, greenish yellow adaxially; style 1.5–2 mm. |
sepals connate proximally, calyx lobes obovate to oblong, 0.7–1 mm; corolla 3–4 mm, tube and limb white tinged pink or purple, veins lavender or purple; style 0.5–1 mm. |
Capsules | subglobular to ovoid, 3.5–4.7 × 3–4.5 mm. |
bilaterally symmetric, obcordiform, 2–3 × 3–4 mm. |
Seeds | 0.5–0.7 mm. |
(0.3–)0.4–0.5 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Gratiola heterosepala |
Gratiola amphiantha |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Sep. | Flowering Mar–Apr. |
Habitat | Shallow water and exposed mud of vernal pools, wet meadows, lake margins. | Shallow, ephemeral pools on exposed granite outcrops. |
Elevation | 0–1900 m. (0–6200 ft.) | 100–300 m. (300–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
AL; GA; SC |
Discussion | Phylogenetic studies confirmed that Gratiola amphiantha, long treated in monospecific Amphianthus, is embedded in Gratiola (D. Estes and R. L. Small 2008). Gratiola amphiantha is listed as a federally-threatened species by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 267. | FNA vol. 17, p. 266. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Amphianthus pusillus | |
Name authority | H. Mason & Bacigalupi: Madroño 12: 150, figs. 1–8. (1954) | D. Estes & R. L. Small: Syst. Bot. 33: 181. (2008) |
Web links |