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short-leaf hedge-hyssop, sticky hedge-hyssop

Habit Perennials.
Stems

decumbent to ascending, simple or few- to much-branched, 20–60 cm, sparsely to moderately glandular-puberulent.

Leaves

blade lanceolate to lanceolate-ovate or oblong, 8–25 × (1–)3–8(–13) mm, margins with (1 or)2–4 pairs of sharp teeth distally, apex acute, surfaces sparsely to densely glandular-puberulent.

Pedicels

slender, (5–)10–25(–30) mm, length 0.8–1.8 times bract, densely glandular-puberulent to glandular-pubescent;

bracteoles (1 or)2, 4–4.5 mm.

Flowers

sepals distinct, linear-lanceolate, 5–7 mm;

corolla 10–13 mm, tube yellowish brown, veins yellow or brownish yellow, limb white;

style 3–5 mm.

Capsules

subglobular to ovoid, 1.5–2.5 × 1–1.3 mm.

Seeds

0.3–0.4 mm.

2n

= 28.

Gratiola brevifolia

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Sandy pinelands, oak barrens, sandy stream banks.
Elevation 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; LA; OK; TN; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Gratiola brevifolia is morphologically variable. In parts of its range, narrow-leaved plants approach G. ramosa and some broad-leaved plants approach G. viscidula. A population of G. brevifolia in Delaware is disjunct from the nearest conspecific population by more than 800 km (W. M. Knapp and D. Estes 2006).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 266.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Gratiola
Sibling taxa
G. amphiantha, G. ebracteata, G. floridana, G. graniticola, G. heterosepala, G. lutea, G. neglecta, G. quartermaniae, G. ramosa, G. torreyi, G. virginiana, G. viscidula
Name authority Rafinesque: Atlantic J. 1: 176. (1833)
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