Gratiola amphiantha |
Gratiola viscidula |
|
---|---|---|
pool sprite, snorkelwort |
Short's hedge-hyssop |
|
Habit | Annuals. | Perennials. |
Stems | erect, simple or few-branched, (7–)9–21(–29) cm, glabrous or glabrate proximally, glabrate or glandular-puberulent distally. |
decumbent, ascending, or erect, simple, sometimes few-branched, (8–)15–60 cm, sparsely to densely glandular-puberulent or glandular-pubescent proximally, glandular-puberulent distally. |
Leaves | dimorphic, submersed basal and clustered, floating paired at ends of branches to 70 mm, blade of submersed lanceolate to oblanceolate or oblong, 1–7 × 0.5–3 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces glabrous, blade of floating elliptic to ovate or nearly round, 3–10 × 2–9 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded or retuse, surfaces glabrous. |
blade lanceolate-ovate to ovate or oblong, rarely linear-lanceolate in submersed forms, 5–28 × 4–15 mm, margins with (3–)5–10(–12) pairs of sharp teeth, apex acute, rarely obtuse, surfaces sparsely to densely glandular-puberulent. |
Pedicels | stout, 0.1–3 mm, length less than 0.1 times bract, glabrous; bracteoles 0. |
slender, 10–23 mm, length 0.5–2 times bract, sparsely to densely glandular-puberulent; bracteoles 2, 3.5–7 mm. |
Flowers | sepals connate proximally, calyx lobes obovate to oblong, 0.7–1 mm; corolla 3–4 mm, tube and limb white tinged pink or purple, veins lavender or purple; style 0.5–1 mm. |
sepals distinct, lanceolate to elliptic or ovate-lanceolate, 3–7 mm; corolla 9–13 mm, tube yellowish brown, veins blue or lavender, limb white; style 3–4 mm. |
Capsules | bilaterally symmetric, obcordiform, 2–3 × 3–4 mm. |
globular, 1–2.5 × 1–2.5 mm. |
Seeds | (0.3–)0.4–0.5 mm. |
0.3–0.4 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 16. |
Gratiola amphiantha |
Gratiola viscidula |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. | Flowering May–Oct. |
Habitat | Shallow, ephemeral pools on exposed granite outcrops. | Bogs, wet meadows, floodplain wetlands, beaver ponds, stream banks, seeps, shores of ponds and lakes. |
Elevation | 100–300 m. (300–1000 ft.) | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; GA; SC |
DC; DE; FL; GA; KY; MD; NC; OH; SC; TN; VA; WV
|
Discussion | Phylogenetic studies confirmed that Gratiola amphiantha, long treated in monospecific Amphianthus, is embedded in Gratiola (D. Estes and R. L. Small 2008). Gratiola amphiantha is listed as a federally-threatened species by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
D. M. Spooner (1984) examined intraspecific variation in Gratiola viscidula and concluded that recognition of infraspecific taxa is not warranted. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 266. | FNA vol. 17, p. 269. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Amphianthus pusillus | G. viscosa, G. viscidula subsp. shortii |
Name authority | D. Estes & R. L. Small: Syst. Bot. 33: 181. (2008) | Pennell: Torreya 19: 145. (1919) |
Web links |