Gratiola amphiantha |
Gratiola ramosa |
|
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pool sprite, snorkelwort |
branch hedge-hyssop |
|
Habit | Annuals. | Perennials. |
Stems | erect, simple or few-branched, (7–)9–21(–29) cm, glabrous or glabrate proximally, glabrate or glandular-puberulent distally. |
ascending to erect, simple or few-branched, 10–35 cm, glabrous or glabrate proximally, glandular-puberulent distally. |
Leaves | dimorphic, submersed basal and clustered, floating paired at ends of branches to 70 mm, blade of submersed lanceolate to oblanceolate or oblong, 1–7 × 0.5–3 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces glabrous, blade of floating elliptic to ovate or nearly round, 3–10 × 2–9 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded or retuse, surfaces glabrous. |
blade linear-lanceolate to lanceolate-ovate, 7–20 × 1–3 mm, margins entire or with 1 or 2(or 3) pairs of blunt teeth distally, apex acute, surfaces glabrate or sparsely glandular-puberulent. |
Pedicels | stout, 0.1–3 mm, length less than 0.1 times bract, glabrous; bracteoles 0. |
slender to stout, 6–17 mm, length 0.8–2 times bract, sparsely to densely glandular-puberulent; bracteoles 0 or 1, 0.8–1 mm. |
Flowers | sepals connate proximally, calyx lobes obovate to oblong, 0.7–1 mm; corolla 3–4 mm, tube and limb white tinged pink or purple, veins lavender or purple; style 0.5–1 mm. |
sepals distinct, linear to narrowly lanceolate or oblong, 3–6 mm; corolla 10–14 mm, tube greenish yellow, veins yellow, brownish yellow, or purple, limb white; style 2–4 mm. |
Capsules | bilaterally symmetric, obcordiform, 2–3 × 3–4 mm. |
subglobular to ovoid, 1.2–2 × 1.2–2 mm. |
Seeds | (0.3–)0.4–0.5 mm. |
0.2–0.3 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 14. |
Gratiola amphiantha |
Gratiola ramosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. | Flowering Apr–Oct. |
Habitat | Shallow, ephemeral pools on exposed granite outcrops. | Wet pine savannas, Carolina bays, shorelines of ponds, marshes. |
Elevation | 100–300 m. (300–1000 ft.) | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; GA; SC |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; SC; VA
|
Discussion | Phylogenetic studies confirmed that Gratiola amphiantha, long treated in monospecific Amphianthus, is embedded in Gratiola (D. Estes and R. L. Small 2008). Gratiola amphiantha is listed as a federally-threatened species by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 266. | FNA vol. 17, p. 268. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Amphianthus pusillus | |
Name authority | D. Estes & R. L. Small: Syst. Bot. 33: 181. (2008) | Walter: Fl. Carol., 61. (1788) |
Web links |