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pool sprite, snorkelwort

branch hedge-hyssop

Habit Annuals. Perennials.
Stems

erect, simple or few-branched, (7–)9–21(–29) cm, glabrous or glabrate proximally, glabrate or glandular-puberulent distally.

ascending to erect, simple or few-branched, 10–35 cm, glabrous or glabrate proximally, glandular-puberulent distally.

Leaves

dimorphic, submersed basal and clustered, floating paired at ends of branches to 70 mm, blade of submersed lanceolate to oblanceolate or oblong, 1–7 × 0.5–3 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces glabrous, blade of floating elliptic to ovate or nearly round, 3–10 × 2–9 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded or retuse, surfaces glabrous.

blade linear-lanceolate to lanceolate-ovate, 7–20 × 1–3 mm, margins entire or with 1 or 2(or 3) pairs of blunt teeth distally, apex acute, surfaces glabrate or sparsely glandular-puberulent.

Pedicels

stout, 0.1–3 mm, length less than 0.1 times bract, glabrous;

bracteoles 0.

slender to stout, 6–17 mm, length 0.8–2 times bract, sparsely to densely glandular-puberulent;

bracteoles 0 or 1, 0.8–1 mm.

Flowers

sepals connate proximally, calyx lobes obovate to oblong, 0.7–1 mm;

corolla 3–4 mm, tube and limb white tinged pink or purple, veins lavender or purple;

style 0.5–1 mm.

sepals distinct, linear to narrowly lanceolate or oblong, 3–6 mm;

corolla 10–14 mm, tube greenish yellow, veins yellow, brownish yellow, or purple, limb white;

style 2–4 mm.

Capsules

bilaterally symmetric, obcordiform, 2–3 × 3–4 mm.

subglobular to ovoid, 1.2–2 × 1.2–2 mm.

Seeds

(0.3–)0.4–0.5 mm.

0.2–0.3 mm.

2n

= 18.

= 14.

Gratiola amphiantha

Gratiola ramosa

Phenology Flowering Mar–Apr. Flowering Apr–Oct.
Habitat Shallow, ephemeral pools on exposed granite outcrops. Wet pine savannas, Carolina bays, shorelines of ponds, marshes.
Elevation 100–300 m. (300–1000 ft.) 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; GA; SC
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; SC; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Phylogenetic studies confirmed that Gratiola amphiantha, long treated in monospecific Amphianthus, is embedded in Gratiola (D. Estes and R. L. Small 2008). Gratiola amphiantha is listed as a federally-threatened species by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 266. FNA vol. 17, p. 268.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Gratiola Plantaginaceae > Gratiola
Sibling taxa
G. brevifolia, G. ebracteata, G. floridana, G. graniticola, G. heterosepala, G. lutea, G. neglecta, G. quartermaniae, G. ramosa, G. torreyi, G. virginiana, G. viscidula
G. amphiantha, G. brevifolia, G. ebracteata, G. floridana, G. graniticola, G. heterosepala, G. lutea, G. neglecta, G. quartermaniae, G. torreyi, G. virginiana, G. viscidula
Synonyms Amphianthus pusillus
Name authority D. Estes & R. L. Small: Syst. Bot. 33: 181. (2008) Walter: Fl. Carol., 61. (1788)
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