Gratiola amphiantha |
Gratiola neglecta |
|
---|---|---|
pool sprite, snorkelwort |
American hedge-hyssop, clammy hedge-hyssop, common American hedge hyssop, gratiole négligée |
|
Habit | Annuals. | Annuals. |
Stems | erect, simple or few-branched, (7–)9–21(–29) cm, glabrous or glabrate proximally, glabrate or glandular-puberulent distally. |
ascending or erect, few- to much-branched, rarely simple, (4–)10–40 cm, glabrous or glandular-puberulent proximally, glandular-puberulent distally. |
Leaves | dimorphic, submersed basal and clustered, floating paired at ends of branches to 70 mm, blade of submersed lanceolate to oblanceolate or oblong, 1–7 × 0.5–3 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces glabrous, blade of floating elliptic to ovate or nearly round, 3–10 × 2–9 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded or retuse, surfaces glabrous. |
blade linear to narrowly elliptic, oblanceolate, or elliptic-obovate, rarely falcate, 10–65 × 3–11(–18) mm, margins with (1 or)2–5(–7) pairs of blunt to sharp teeth, apex acute, surfaces glabrate or glandular-puberulent. |
Pedicels | stout, 0.1–3 mm, length less than 0.1 times bract, glabrous; bracteoles 0. |
slender, 8–35 mm, length (0.3–)0.4–0.9(–1.3) times bract, sparsely to densely glandular-puberulent; bracteoles 2, 2.5–7 mm. |
Flowers | sepals connate proximally, calyx lobes obovate to oblong, 0.7–1 mm; corolla 3–4 mm, tube and limb white tinged pink or purple, veins lavender or purple; style 0.5–1 mm. |
sepals distinct, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate-elliptic, 2.5–6 mm; corolla 7–12 mm, tube yellow, yellowish white, or yellowish green, veins brownish violet, limb white, sometimes tinged lavender; style 3–4 mm. |
Capsules | bilaterally symmetric, obcordiform, 2–3 × 3–4 mm. |
ovoid, 2.6–6 × 3–5 mm. |
Seeds | (0.3–)0.4–0.5 mm. |
0.4–0.7 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 14, 16. |
Gratiola amphiantha |
Gratiola neglecta |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. | Flowering Mar–Oct. |
Habitat | Shallow, ephemeral pools on exposed granite outcrops. | Wet meadows, stream banks, shorelines of ponds, mudflats, salt marshes, crop fields. |
Elevation | 100–300 m. (300–1000 ft.) | 0–2400 m. (0–7900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; GA; SC |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; QC; SK [Introduced in Europe (Finland, France)]
|
Discussion | Phylogenetic studies confirmed that Gratiola amphiantha, long treated in monospecific Amphianthus, is embedded in Gratiola (D. Estes and R. L. Small 2008). Gratiola amphiantha is listed as a federally-threatened species by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Gratiola neglecta exhibits the widest range and broadest ecological amplitude of the North American Gratiola species. Besides occurring in a variety of freshwater wetland communities, it sometimes is found in salt marshes and damp or wet agricultural fields. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 266. | FNA vol. 17, p. 268. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Amphianthus pusillus | G. neglecta var. glaberrima |
Name authority | D. Estes & R. L. Small: Syst. Bot. 33: 181. (2008) | Torrey: Cat. Pl. New York, 89. (1819) |
Web links |
|