Gratiola amphiantha |
|
---|---|
pool sprite, snorkelwort |
|
Habit | Annuals. |
Stems | erect, simple or few-branched, (7–)9–21(–29) cm, glabrous or glabrate proximally, glabrate or glandular-puberulent distally. |
Leaves | dimorphic, submersed basal and clustered, floating paired at ends of branches to 70 mm, blade of submersed lanceolate to oblanceolate or oblong, 1–7 × 0.5–3 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces glabrous, blade of floating elliptic to ovate or nearly round, 3–10 × 2–9 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded or retuse, surfaces glabrous. |
Pedicels | stout, 0.1–3 mm, length less than 0.1 times bract, glabrous; bracteoles 0. |
Flowers | sepals connate proximally, calyx lobes obovate to oblong, 0.7–1 mm; corolla 3–4 mm, tube and limb white tinged pink or purple, veins lavender or purple; style 0.5–1 mm. |
Capsules | bilaterally symmetric, obcordiform, 2–3 × 3–4 mm. |
Seeds | (0.3–)0.4–0.5 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
Gratiola amphiantha |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. |
Habitat | Shallow, ephemeral pools on exposed granite outcrops. |
Elevation | 100–300 m. (300–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; GA; SC |
Discussion | Phylogenetic studies confirmed that Gratiola amphiantha, long treated in monospecific Amphianthus, is embedded in Gratiola (D. Estes and R. L. Small 2008). Gratiola amphiantha is listed as a federally-threatened species by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 266. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Amphianthus pusillus |
Name authority | D. Estes & R. L. Small: Syst. Bot. 33: 181. (2008) |
Web links |