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pool sprite, snorkelwort

Habit Annuals.
Stems

erect, simple or few-branched, (7–)9–21(–29) cm, glabrous or glabrate proximally, glabrate or glandular-puberulent distally.

Leaves

dimorphic, submersed basal and clustered, floating paired at ends of branches to 70 mm, blade of submersed lanceolate to oblanceolate or oblong, 1–7 × 0.5–3 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces glabrous, blade of floating elliptic to ovate or nearly round, 3–10 × 2–9 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded or retuse, surfaces glabrous.

Pedicels

stout, 0.1–3 mm, length less than 0.1 times bract, glabrous;

bracteoles 0.

Flowers

sepals connate proximally, calyx lobes obovate to oblong, 0.7–1 mm;

corolla 3–4 mm, tube and limb white tinged pink or purple, veins lavender or purple;

style 0.5–1 mm.

Capsules

bilaterally symmetric, obcordiform, 2–3 × 3–4 mm.

Seeds

(0.3–)0.4–0.5 mm.

2n

= 18.

Gratiola amphiantha

Phenology Flowering Mar–Apr.
Habitat Shallow, ephemeral pools on exposed granite outcrops.
Elevation 100–300 m. (300–1000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; GA; SC
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Phylogenetic studies confirmed that Gratiola amphiantha, long treated in monospecific Amphianthus, is embedded in Gratiola (D. Estes and R. L. Small 2008). Gratiola amphiantha is listed as a federally-threatened species by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 266.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Gratiola
Sibling taxa
G. brevifolia, G. ebracteata, G. floridana, G. graniticola, G. heterosepala, G. lutea, G. neglecta, G. quartermaniae, G. ramosa, G. torreyi, G. virginiana, G. viscidula
Synonyms Amphianthus pusillus
Name authority D. Estes & R. L. Small: Syst. Bot. 33: 181. (2008)
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