Gouania lupuloides |
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toothbrush tree, whiteroot |
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Inflorescences | racemelike portions 5–20 cm. |
Pedicels | (0.5–)1–3 mm, densely hairy. |
Flowers | hypanthium densely [white to] brown-hairy externally, glabrous internally except at orifice; nectary lobes chartaceous. |
Woody | vines scrambling and climbing to 7–12 m. Leaves: petiole hairy; blade elliptic to ovate or lanceolate, 4–10 cm, base rounded to subcordate, margins serrate to crenate-serrulate, apex acute-acuminate, abaxial surface glabrous [densely hairy] except veins sparsely puberulent-pubescent, adaxial surface glabrous [densely hairy, glabrescent]. |
Schizocarps | 6–13 mm, glabrous; samaras butterfly-shaped, wings reniform/1/2-elliptic, 7–14 × 2–6 mm. |
Gouania lupuloides |
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Phenology | Flowering Aug–Mar. |
Habitat | Mangroves, coastal hammocks. |
Elevation | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL; Mexico; Central America; West Indies |
Discussion | Some treatments of Gouania treated G. polygama (Jacquin) Urban as a synonym of G. lupuloides, but A. Pool (2014) considered them to be distinct species and identified all Gouania in the flora area as G. lupuloides. In the flora area, G. lupuloides is known from Brevard, Indian River, Manatee, Martin, Miami-Dade, and Monroe counties. Gouania polygama occurs in Mexico, the West Indies, Central America, and South America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 110. |
Parent taxa | Rhamnaceae > Gouania |
Synonyms | Banisteria lupuloides, G. domingensis, G. glabra |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Urban: Symb. Antill. 4: 378. (1910) |
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