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toothbrush tree, whiteroot

Inflorescences

racemelike portions 5–20 cm.

Pedicels

(0.5–)1–3 mm, densely hairy.

Flowers

hypanthium densely [white to] brown-hairy externally, glabrous internally except at orifice;

nectary lobes chartaceous.

Woody

vines scrambling and climbing to 7–12 m. Leaves: petiole hairy;

blade elliptic to ovate or lanceolate, 4–10 cm, base rounded to subcordate, margins serrate to crenate-serrulate, apex acute-acuminate, abaxial surface glabrous [densely hairy] except veins sparsely puberulent-pubescent, adaxial surface glabrous [densely hairy, glabrescent].

Schizocarps

6–13 mm, glabrous;

samaras butterfly-shaped, wings reniform/1/2-elliptic, 7–14 × 2–6 mm.

Gouania lupuloides

Phenology Flowering Aug–Mar.
Habitat Mangroves, coastal hammocks.
Elevation 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Some treatments of Gouania treated G. polygama (Jacquin) Urban as a synonym of G. lupuloides, but A. Pool (2014) considered them to be distinct species and identified all Gouania in the flora area as G. lupuloides. In the flora area, G. lupuloides is known from Brevard, Indian River, Manatee, Martin, Miami-Dade, and Monroe counties. Gouania polygama occurs in Mexico, the West Indies, Central America, and South America.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 110.
Parent taxa Rhamnaceae > Gouania
Synonyms Banisteria lupuloides, G. domingensis, G. glabra
Name authority (Linnaeus) Urban: Symb. Antill. 4: 378. (1910)
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