Goodyera oblongifolia |
Goodyera pubescens |
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giant rattlesnake-plantain, goodyérie à feuilles oblongues, green-leaf rattlesnake-plantain, large-leaf rattlesnake orchid, Menzies' giant rattlesnake-plantain, Menzies' rattlesnake plantain, rattlesnake-plantain, western rattlesnake-plantain |
downy rattlesnake-plantain, goodyérie pubescente |
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Leaves | blade usually streaked with white only along midrib, sometimes with fine white lateral veins, especially near midrib, narrowly elliptic to ovate, 2.5–10.2 × 1.3–3.5 cm, apex acute. |
blade distinctly lined with white or greenish white on veins throughout, broadly elliptic to broadly ovate, 2.1–6.2 × 1.3–3 cm, apex acute or obtuse. |
Inflorescences | densely to loosely spiraled or secund, 10–48-flowered; peduncle 7–38 cm. |
10–57-flowered, cylindric (equally dense on all sides); peduncle 11–35 cm. |
Flowers | lateral sepals 5.7–7.8 mm; petals connivent, hood 5–10 mm; lip deeply concave, boat-shaped, 4.9–7.9 × 1.3–3.2 mm, margins upright or involute, apex spreading or slightly recurved, blunt, inner surface with 4 unequal rows of glandular papillae; anther erect, base 1/3–1/2 immersed in cup-shaped clinandrium, apex acuminate; pollinia acuminate; rostellar beak 2-pronged, 2.3–3.6 mm, longer than body of stigma; viscidium elongate. |
lateral sepals 3.1–5.3 mm; petals distinct; hood 3.6–5.7 mm; lip scrotiform, 2.5–4.2 × 2.2–3.5 mm, apex reflexed, outer surface slightly tuberculate, inner surface with somewhat thickened veins, without glandular processes; anther inflexed, immersed in cup-shaped clinandrium, apex blunt; pollinia blunt; rostellum with marginal notch 0.1–0.4 mm deep; viscidium orbiculate. |
2n | = 30. |
= 26. |
Goodyera oblongifolia |
Goodyera pubescens |
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Phenology | Flowering mid Jul–mid Sep. | Flowering mid Jul–early Sep. |
Habitat | Moist or dry coniferous or mixed woods, in East infrequent in cedar swamps, in s Rocky Mountains confined to high elevation spruce-fir forests | Almost any wooded habitat with acid surface conditions, most frequent on moist humus soils in shady, upland woods of hemlock, pine, oak, or maple, less frequent in lowland woods, bogs, swamps |
Elevation | 0–3400 m (0–11200 ft) | 0–1600 m (0–5200 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; ME; MI; MT; NE; NM; OR; SD; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; QC; SK; Mexico
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AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NS; ON; QC
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Discussion | In eastern North America, Goodyera oblongifolia is restricted to formerly glaciated areas. Plants with leaves white-reticulate on the lateral veins have been described as Goodyera oblongifolia var. reticulata. This segregate, essentially coastal in distribution, occurs from northern California to southeastern Alaska and is less frequent inland from British Columbia to New Mexico and in Michigan and Wisconsin. Because garden transplant experiments (J. A. Calder and R. L. Taylor 1968, vol. 1) have shown that both reticulate and non-reticulate leaves are found within the same clone, varieties are not recognized. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Goodyera pubescens is very different in its lip and column morphology, phenolic constituents, and chromosome number (2n = 26) from other North American Goodyera species, indicating that it is not closely related to them. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 515. | FNA vol. 26, p. 515. |
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Goodyerinae > Goodyera | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Goodyerinae > Goodyera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | G. decipiens, G. oblongifolia var. reticulata, Peramium decipiens | Neottia pubescens, Peramium pubescens |
Name authority | Rafinesque: Herb. Raf., 76. (1833) | (Willdenow) R. Brown: in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 198. (1813) |
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