The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

arrasa con todo

globe amaranth

Habit Plants perennial or annual, not cespitose, 1–10 dm; roots fibrous. Herbs, annual or perennial.
Stems

prostrate, procumbent, or decumbent, pilose.

ascending, decumbent, prostrate, or erect.

Leaves

sessile or petiolate;

petiole to 0.6 cm;

blade green, obovate to oblong, 1.5–7.5 × 0.5–2.5 cm, apex rounded or obtuse, pilose-sericeous.

opposite, sessile or petiolate;

blade ovate to obovate, not fleshy, margins entire, long-pilose abaxially and sometimes adaxially.

Inflorescences

heads white tinged with pink or red, globose to short-cylindric, 9–13 mm diam.;

bractlets with denticulate crests along keel.

terminal and/or axillary, sessile, subglobose heads, often subtended by involucres of sessile leaves;

bracts and bracteoles thin.

Flowers

tube densely lanate;

perianth lobes white, narrowly oblong, 4–5 mm, apex attenuate.

bisexual;

tepals 5, connate proximally;

stamens 5;

filaments connate basally into tube;

pseudostaminodes absent;

ovule 1;

style 1, 1.5–4 mm;

stigmas 2(–3), subulate or filiform.

Seeds

1.2 mm.

1, lenticular, subglobose, to ovoid, smooth.

Utricles

ovoid, 2.2 mm, apex acute.

included in tepals, stramineous, ovoid or oblong, somewhat compressed, membranous, usually indehiscent.

Gomphrena serrata

Gomphrena

Phenology Flowering year-round.
Habitat Lawns, roadsides, sandy open areas, woodlands, hammocks
Elevation 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; GA; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
Tropical; subtropical; and warm-temperate regions
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species ca. 100 (9 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Bractlets not cristate
→ 2
1. Bractlets cristate along keel
→ 5
2. Plants cespitose 3-15 cm; stems with 1-2 pairs of leaves
→ 3
2. Plants not cespitose, 4-60 cm; each stem bearing numerous leaves
→ 4
3. Leaf blades green, very sparsely villose, glabrate; blades of cauline leaves longer than broad
G. viridis
3. Leaf blades gray, densely villose; blades of cauline leaves as broad as long
G. caespitosa
4. Flower tubes glabrous; inflorescence heads not subtended by 2 leaves
G. martiana
4. Flower tubes lanose proximally; inflorescence heads subtended by 2 leaves
G. sonorae
5. Roots fleshy, fusiform; plants perennial
→ 6
5. Roots fibrous; plants annual or sometimes perennial (G. serrata)
→ 7
6. Leaf blades 1.5-4 cm, apex rounded; perianth 4.5-4.7 mm
G. nealleyi
6. Leaf blades 3-10 cm, apex acute to acuminate; perianth ca. 5.3 mm
G. haageana
7. Inflorescence heads 20-28 mm diam
G. globosa
7. Inflorescence heads 8-16 mm diam
→ 8
8. Bractlets with denticulate crests; inflorescence heads 9-13 mm diam., usually tinged with red or pink; stems usually decumbent
G. serrata
8. Bractlets with laciniate crests; inflorescence heads 12-16 mm diam, yellowish white, rarely reddish; stems usually erect
G. nitida
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 453. FNA vol. 4, p. 451. Author: Steven E. Clemants.
Parent taxa Amaranthaceae > Gomphrena Amaranthaceae
Sibling taxa
G. caespitosa, G. globosa, G. haageana, G. martiana, G. nealleyi, G. nitida, G. sonorae, G. viridis
Subordinate taxa
G. caespitosa, G. globosa, G. haageana, G. martiana, G. nealleyi, G. nitida, G. serrata, G. sonorae, G. viridis
Synonyms G. decumbens, G. dispersa
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 224. (1753) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 224. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 105. (1754)
Web links