Glyptopleura marginata |
Glyptopleura |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
and crustleaf, carve-seed, holy dandelion, keysia, white-margined wax-plant |
glyptopleura |
|||||
Habit | Plants 1–6 cm. | Annuals, 1–6 cm (low-growing, densely cespitose, herbage glabrous); taprooted. | ||||
Stems | 1–25+, ± prostrate, simple or branched, glabrous. |
|||||
Leaves | 0.5–5 cm, margins conspicuously white-crustose. |
basal and cauline, crowded; petiolate or sessile; basal blades ± oblanceolate, margins dentate or pinnately lobed and crustose-denticulate; cauline progressively reduced to oblanceolate, crustose-denticulate bracts. |
||||
Peduncles | not distally inflated, often bracteate. |
|||||
Involucres | 10–14 mm. |
cylindric to urceolate, 3–8+ mm diam. |
||||
Receptacles | ± flat, smooth, glabrous, epaleate. |
|||||
Florets | 9–18; corollas white to cream, aging pink or purple, ligules 4–10 mm, equaling or scarcely exserted beyond involucres. |
7–18; corollas white to pale yellow, becoming pink-purple (especially when dry). |
||||
Phyllaries | 5–8+ in 1–2 series, commonly purplish-tinged, linear, equal, margins scarious, apices acute. |
|||||
Calyculi | margins of bractlets crustose-dentate ± throughout. |
of 5–8, linear to oblanceolate bractlets in ± 1 series, apices expanded, crustose-denticulate. |
||||
Heads | 1–2 cm diam. |
(1–3) borne singly or 2–3 in bract axils. |
||||
Cypselae | straw-colored or light brown, subcylindric or slightly flattened, often curved, abruptly beaked, obtusely 4–5-angled, ribs transversely roughened, alternating with 5 rows of pits, glabrous or minutely puberulent; pappi falling (outer, individually) or ± persistent (inner, connate at bases in easily fractured rings), of 50–80+, white, barbellulate to smooth bristles in 3–4+ series. |
|||||
x | = 9. |
|||||
2n | = 18. |
|||||
Glyptopleura marginata |
Glyptopleura |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Sandy or rocky deserts, alkali flats, arid grasslands, often with Atriplex, sometimes with Larrea | |||||
Elevation | 1000–2000 m (3300–6600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; UT
|
w United States |
||||
Discussion | Glyptopleura marginata is found in the Great Basin and Mojave deserts. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 2 (2 in the flora). A molecular phylogenetic investigation by J. Lee et. al (2003) provided evidence that Glyptopleura is part of a primarily western North American radiation in Cichorieae. That study did not resolve the relationship of Glyptopleura to other genera within the radiation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 362. | FNA vol. 19, p. 361. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Glyptopleura | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | D. C. Eaton: in S. Watson, Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 207, plate 20, figs. 11–18. (1871) | D. C. Eaton: in S. Watson, Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 207, plate 20, figs. 11–18. (1871) | ||||
Web links |