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and crustleaf, carve-seed, holy dandelion, keysia, white-margined wax-plant

glyptopleura

Habit Plants 1–6 cm. Annuals, 1–6 cm (low-growing, densely cespitose, herbage glabrous); taprooted.
Stems

1–25+, ± prostrate, simple or branched, glabrous.

Leaves

0.5–5 cm, margins conspicuously white-crustose.

basal and cauline, crowded; petiolate or sessile;

basal blades ± oblanceolate, margins dentate or pinnately lobed and crustose-denticulate;

cauline progressively reduced to oblanceolate, crustose-denticulate bracts.

Peduncles

not distally inflated, often bracteate.

Involucres

10–14 mm.

cylindric to urceolate, 3–8+ mm diam.

Receptacles

± flat, smooth, glabrous, epaleate.

Florets

9–18;

corollas white to cream, aging pink or purple, ligules 4–10 mm, equaling or scarcely exserted beyond involucres.

7–18;

corollas white to pale yellow, becoming pink-purple (especially when dry).

Phyllaries

5–8+ in 1–2 series, commonly purplish-tinged, linear, equal, margins scarious, apices acute.

Calyculi

margins of bractlets crustose-dentate ± throughout.

of 5–8, linear to oblanceolate bractlets in ± 1 series, apices expanded, crustose-denticulate.

Heads

1–2 cm diam.

(1–3) borne singly or 2–3 in bract axils.

Cypselae

straw-colored or light brown, subcylindric or slightly flattened, often curved, abruptly beaked, obtusely 4–5-angled, ribs transversely roughened, alternating with 5 rows of pits, glabrous or minutely puberulent;

pappi falling (outer, individually) or ± persistent (inner, connate at bases in easily fractured rings), of 50–80+, white, barbellulate to smooth bristles in 3–4+ series.

x

= 9.

2n

= 18.

Glyptopleura marginata

Glyptopleura

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat Sandy or rocky deserts, alkali flats, arid grasslands, often with Atriplex, sometimes with Larrea
Elevation 1000–2000 m (3300–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; NV; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
w United States
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Glyptopleura marginata is found in the Great Basin and Mojave deserts.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 2 (2 in the flora).

A molecular phylogenetic investigation by J. Lee et. al (2003) provided evidence that Glyptopleura is part of a primarily western North American radiation in Cichorieae. That study did not resolve the relationship of Glyptopleura to other genera within the radiation.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Ligules 4–10 mm, equaling involucres or exserted 1–5 mm
G. marginata
1. Ligules 15–25 mm, exserted 10–20 mm
G. setulosa
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 362. FNA vol. 19, p. 361. Author: David J. Keil.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Glyptopleura Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae
Sibling taxa
G. setulosa
Subordinate taxa
G. marginata, G. setulosa
Name authority D. C. Eaton: in S. Watson, Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 207, plate 20, figs. 11–18. (1871) D. C. Eaton: in S. Watson, Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 207, plate 20, figs. 11–18. (1871)
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