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licorice

Habit Herbs, perennial, unarmed, aromatic; rhizomes branched, roots deep, fleshy.
Stems

erect, single or several, unbranched or branched, sparsely pubescent, glandular, sometimes glutinous.

Leaves

alternate, odd-pinnate;

stipules present, ovate to lanceolate, those of primary leaves broadly ovate;

petiolate;

leaflets 9–19, blade margins entire, surfaces pubescent, glandular-punctate.

Inflorescences

15–50+-flowered, axillary, racemes;

bracts present, lanceolate.

Flowers

papilionaceous;

calyx campanulate, slightly bilabiate, lobes 5, 2 adaxial lobes partly connate;

corolla yellow-white, purple-tinged, or bluish, banner erect to slightly recurved, lanceolate to narrowly ovate or oblong, 11–15 mm;

wings oblong, adherent to subacute keel, both progressively shorter than banner;

stamens 10, diadelphous;

anthers dorsifixed, dimorphic, thecae of smaller ones often connate distally;

ovary echinulate;

style incurved, glabrous, stigma capitate.

Fruits

legumes, brown or purplish, stipitate, compressed, turgid, ellipsoid or oblong, indehiscent, glabrous or setaceous, setae hooked.

Seeds

2–4, brown, obovoid, incurved proximal to hilum.

x

= 8.

Glycyrrhiza

Distribution
from USDA
North America; Mexico; South America; Europe; Asia; n Africa; Australia
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species ca. 18 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaflet blades broadly ovate, apices narrowly rounded to retuse; racemes 7–13+ cm; corollas mostly bluish purple-tinged; legumes glabrous.
G. glabra
1. Leaflet blades narrowly ovate, lanceolate, or elliptic, apices mucronate; racemes 4–7 cm; corollas yellow-white or purple-tinged; legumes setaceous (setae hooked).
G. lepidota
Source FNA vol. 11. Author: Debra K. Trock.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae
Subordinate taxa
G. glabra, G. lepidota
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 741. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 330. (1754)
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