Glycyrrhiza |
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licorice |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, unarmed, aromatic; rhizomes branched, roots deep, fleshy. | ||||
Stems | erect, single or several, unbranched or branched, sparsely pubescent, glandular, sometimes glutinous. |
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Leaves | alternate, odd-pinnate; stipules present, ovate to lanceolate, those of primary leaves broadly ovate; petiolate; leaflets 9–19, blade margins entire, surfaces pubescent, glandular-punctate. |
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Inflorescences | 15–50+-flowered, axillary, racemes; bracts present, lanceolate. |
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Flowers | papilionaceous; calyx campanulate, slightly bilabiate, lobes 5, 2 adaxial lobes partly connate; corolla yellow-white, purple-tinged, or bluish, banner erect to slightly recurved, lanceolate to narrowly ovate or oblong, 11–15 mm; wings oblong, adherent to subacute keel, both progressively shorter than banner; stamens 10, diadelphous; anthers dorsifixed, dimorphic, thecae of smaller ones often connate distally; ovary echinulate; style incurved, glabrous, stigma capitate. |
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Fruits | legumes, brown or purplish, stipitate, compressed, turgid, ellipsoid or oblong, indehiscent, glabrous or setaceous, setae hooked. |
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Seeds | 2–4, brown, obovoid, incurved proximal to hilum. |
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x | = 8. |
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Glycyrrhiza |
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Distribution |
North America; Mexico; South America; Europe; Asia; n Africa; Australia |
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Discussion | Species ca. 18 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | |||||
Subordinate taxa | |||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 741. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 330. (1754) | ||||
Web links |