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great Smoky Mountain glyceria, great Smoky Mountain mannagrass

glycerie melicaire, melic mannagrass, northeastern manna grass

Habit Plants perennial. Plants perennial.
Culms

100-200 cm tall, 3-5 mm thick, smooth.

50-100 cm tall, 3-5 mm thick, erect.

Sheaths

smooth or scabridulous, weakly keeled;

ligules 1-1.5 mm, truncate;

blades to 45 cm long, 6-10 mm wide, abaxial surfaces smooth or scabrous, adaxial surfaces scabrous.

smooth, not or only weakly keeled;

ligules 0.2-0.9 mm, translucent, rounded to truncate;

blades 25-40 cm long, 2-7 mm wide, abaxial surfaces smooth, adaxial surfaces scabridulous.

Panicles

20-30 cm long, 7.5-14 cm wide, open, pyramidal;

branches 7.5-14 cm, spreading or reflexed, lax, with 16-80 spikelets;

pedicels 2-7 mm.

15-25 cm long, 0.8-1.5 cm wide, linear, nodding;

branches 5-9 cm, appressed, scarcely surpassing the node above, with 30-60+ spikelets;

pedicels 0.5-2 mm.

Spikelets

3.5-5.5 mm long, 2-3(3.5) mm wide, laterally compressed, oval in side view, with 3-5 florets.

3.5-5 mm long, 1-2.5 mm wide, laterally compressed, oval in side view, with 3-4 florets.

Glumes

tapering from below midlength to the narrowly (< 45°) acute apices, veins not extending to the apices;

lower glumes 0.8-1.5 mm;

upper glumes 1.8-2.2 mm;

rachilla internodes about 0.5 mm;

lemmas 2.2-2.7 mm, 0.9-1.1 mm wide in dorsal view, veins distinctly raised, usually smooth over and between the veins, sometimes scabridulous over the veins, apices acute, prow-shaped;

paleas slightly shorter than the lemmas, lengths 2-2.7 times widths, keels not winged, tips incurved, apices narrowly notched between the keels;

anthers 2, about 1.5 mm, dehiscent at maturity.

lanceolate, veins terminating below the apices, apices acute;

lower glumes 1.3-2.4 mm;

upper glumes 1.7-3 mm;

rachilla internodes 0.4-0.6 mm;

lemmas 1.9-2.8 mm, smooth or scabridulous, 5-7-veined, veins raised, apices acute, prow-shaped;

paleas slightly shorter to slightly longer than the lemmas, lengths 2.5-4 times widths, keels well developed, not winged, tips incurved, narrowly notched between the keels;

anthers 2, 0.3-0.5 mm.

Caryopses

about 1.5 mm.

1-1.5 mm;

hila subequal to the caryopses.

2n

= 40.

= 40.

Glyceria nubigena

Glyceria melicaria

Distribution
from FNA
NC; TN
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; CT; GA; KY; MA; MD; ME; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Glyceria nubigena is known only from moist areas of balds and high ridges in the Great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina and Tennessee.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Glyceria melicaria grows in swamps and wet soils. Its range extends from southeastern Ontario east to Nova Scotia, south to Illinois and the northeastern United States and, in the Appalachian Mountains, to northern Georgia. Glyceria xgatineauensis Bowden is a sterile hybrid between G. melicaria and G. striata. For further comments, see p. 77.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 75. FNA vol. 24, p. 75.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Meliceae > Glyceria > sect. Striatae Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Meliceae > Glyceria > sect. Striatae
Sibling taxa
G. acutiflora, G. alnasteretum, G. borealis, G. canadensis, G. declinata, G. elata, G. fluitans, G. grandis, G. leptostachya, G. maxima, G. melicaria, G. notata, G. obtusa, G. pulchella, G. septentrionalis, G. striata, G. ×occidentalis
G. acutiflora, G. alnasteretum, G. borealis, G. canadensis, G. declinata, G. elata, G. fluitans, G. grandis, G. leptostachya, G. maxima, G. notata, G. nubigena, G. obtusa, G. pulchella, G. septentrionalis, G. striata, G. ×occidentalis
Name authority W.A. Anderson (Michx.) F.T. Hubb.
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