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Aleutian glyceria

great Smoky Mountain glyceria, great Smoky Mountain mannagrass

Habit Plants perennial, rhizomatous. Plants perennial.
Culms

60-90 cm tall, 2.5-4 mm thick, erect.

100-200 cm tall, 3-5 mm thick, smooth.

Sheaths

smooth, not keeled;

ligules 2-3 mm, rounded to truncate;

blades 5-20 cm long, 3-7 mm wide, abaxial surfaces smooth, adaxial surfaces scabrous, apices acute.

smooth or scabridulous, weakly keeled;

ligules 1-1.5 mm, truncate;

blades to 45 cm long, 6-10 mm wide, abaxial surfaces smooth or scabrous, adaxial surfaces scabrous.

Panicles

15-22 cm long, 12-16 cm wide, open, pyramidal, erect to nodding;

branches 8-10 cm, lower branches widely divergent to drooping.

20-30 cm long, 7.5-14 cm wide, open, pyramidal;

branches 7.5-14 cm, spreading or reflexed, lax, with 16-80 spikelets;

pedicels 2-7 mm.

Spikelets

7-9 mm long, 3-4.5 mm wide, with 5-8 florets.

3.5-5.5 mm long, 2-3(3.5) mm wide, laterally compressed, oval in side view, with 3-5 florets.

Glumes

unequal, lanceolate, acute;

lower glumes 2-3.5 mm;

upper glumes 2.5-3.5 mm, longer than wide;

lemmas 3-5.5 mm, 7-veined, obtuse to acute;

paleas shorter than or subequal to the lemmas, keels not winged, apices not strongly incurved, emarginate between the keels;

anthers 3, 0.7-1.2 mm.

tapering from below midlength to the narrowly (< 45°) acute apices, veins not extending to the apices;

lower glumes 0.8-1.5 mm;

upper glumes 1.8-2.2 mm;

rachilla internodes about 0.5 mm;

lemmas 2.2-2.7 mm, 0.9-1.1 mm wide in dorsal view, veins distinctly raised, usually smooth over and between the veins, sometimes scabridulous over the veins, apices acute, prow-shaped;

paleas slightly shorter than the lemmas, lengths 2-2.7 times widths, keels not winged, tips incurved, apices narrowly notched between the keels;

anthers 2, about 1.5 mm, dehiscent at maturity.

Caryopses

not seen.

about 1.5 mm.

2n

= 20.

= 40.

Glyceria alnasteretum

Glyceria nubigena

Distribution
from FNA
NC; TN
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Glyceria alnasteretum is included in this treatment with some hesitation, based on van Schaack 724 (W'l'LJ 152646) and van Schaack 887 (MO 1710727), both collected at Signal Point, Attu Island, Alaska in 1945. The above description is based on Komarov (1963) and Koyama (1987), modified to reflect the wider panicles and longer glumes and lemmas of the van Schaack specimens. The difference in habitat is troubling. The van Schaack specimens were found "in a beachside meadow" and "near beach." Koyama describes the habitat of G. alnasteretum as "wet meadows and marshes at high altitudes as well as subarctic zone" (p. 114). Nevertheless, the van Schaack specimens fit the description of G. alnasteretum better than any other taxon in this treatment. Clearly, further investigation is called for; it should include plants from both sides of the Bering Strait.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Glyceria nubigena is known only from moist areas of balds and high ridges in the Great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina and Tennessee.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 71. FNA vol. 24, p. 75.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Meliceae > Glyceria > sect. Hydropoa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Meliceae > Glyceria > sect. Striatae
Sibling taxa
G. acutiflora, G. borealis, G. canadensis, G. declinata, G. elata, G. fluitans, G. grandis, G. leptostachya, G. maxima, G. melicaria, G. notata, G. nubigena, G. obtusa, G. pulchella, G. septentrionalis, G. striata, G. ×occidentalis
G. acutiflora, G. alnasteretum, G. borealis, G. canadensis, G. declinata, G. elata, G. fluitans, G. grandis, G. leptostachya, G. maxima, G. melicaria, G. notata, G. obtusa, G. pulchella, G. septentrionalis, G. striata, G. ×occidentalis
Name authority Kom. W.A. Anderson
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