The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

corn chrysanthemum, corn daisy, corn marigold

glebionis

Habit Annuals, 10–30(–80+) cm.
Stems

usually 1, erect to ascending, usually branched distally, glabrous.

Leaves

blades oblong to obovate or spatulate, 25–65+ × 8–25+ mm, coarsely 1-pinnate or not lobed, ultimate margins dentate or entire.

mostly cauline; alternate; petiolate or sessile;

blades obovate to oblong (bases sometimes ± clasping), usually 1–3-pinnately lobed, ultimate margins usually dentate, rarely entire, faces glabrous.

Involucres

± hemispheric or broader, 15–25+ mm diam.

Receptacles

convex to hemispheric, epaleate.

Ray florets/Ray corollas

golden yellow, laminae oblong-ovate, 8–20 mm.

10–21+, pistillate, fertile;

corollas mostly yellow, sometimes paler distally, laminae linear, oblong, or ovate.

Disc florets

60–150+, bisexual, fertile;

corollas ± yellow, tubes ± cylindric (basally ± dilated, ± gland-dotted), throats funnelform, lobes 5, narrowly deltate (each with a resin sac).

Phyllaries

persistent, 25–60+ in 3–4 series, distinct, ovate or obovate to lance-deltate or lanceolate (not carinate, usually each with a resin canal), margins and apices (colorless or stramineous to pale brown) scarious (tips of inner often ± dilated).

Heads

radiate, borne singly or in 2s or 3s.

Cypselae

dimorphic: outer (ray) 3-angled (each angle ± winged, wings not spine-tipped);

inner (disc) compressed-prismatic to columnar (adaxial, rarely abaxial, angles sometimes ± winged, wings not spine-tipped);

ribs usually 10, faces glabrous, sometimes gland-dotted between ribs (pericarps without myxogenic cells or resin sacs; embryo sac development monosporic);

pappi 0.

Ray cypselae

weakly triquetrous, 2.5–3 mm, obscurely, if at all, winged, lateral faces 2-ribbed, abaxial faces 3-ribbed;

disc cypselae ± compressed-columnar, 2–3 mm, 10-ribbed, not winged.

x

= 9.

2n

= 18.

Glebionis segetum

Glebionis

Phenology Flowering Apr–Aug(–Oct).
Habitat Disturbed sites
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AL; CA; CT; LA; MA; ME; NC; NY; OH; OR; PA; SC; Eurasia; n Africa [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
Eurasia (especially Mediterranean and Macaronesia) and northern Africa (widely cultivated and adventive) [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blades coarsely 1-pinnate or not lobed; disc cypselae ± compressed-columnar, 10- ribbed, not winged
G. segetum
1. Leaf blades mostly 2–3-pinnately lobed; disc cypselae ± prismatic, ± compressed, obscurely ribbed, sometimes with adaxial (rarely the abaxial) rib ± winged
G. coronaria
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 555. FNA vol. 19, p. 554. Author: John L. Strother.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Glebionis Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae
Sibling taxa
G. coronaria
Subordinate taxa
G. coronaria, G. segetum
Synonyms Chrysanthemum segetum, Xantophtalmum segetum Xantophtalmum
Name authority (Linnaeus) Fourreau: Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 90. (1869) Cassini: in F. Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2, 41: 41. (1826)
Web links