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crown daisy, Garland chrysanthemum, Garland daisy, Garland or crown daisy

glebionis

Habit Annuals, 10–30(–80+) cm.
Stems

usually 1, erect to ascending, usually branched distally, glabrous.

Leaves

blades oblong to obovate, mostly 30–55+ × 15–30+ mm, mostly 2–3-pinnately lobed, ultimate margins dentate.

mostly cauline; alternate; petiolate or sessile;

blades obovate to oblong (bases sometimes ± clasping), usually 1–3-pinnately lobed, ultimate margins usually dentate, rarely entire, faces glabrous.

Involucres

± hemispheric or broader, 15–25+ mm diam.

Receptacles

convex to hemispheric, epaleate.

Ray florets/Ray corollas

pale yellow, sometimes white-tipped, laminae oblong to linear, 15–25 mm.

10–21+, pistillate, fertile;

corollas mostly yellow, sometimes paler distally, laminae linear, oblong, or ovate.

Disc florets

60–150+, bisexual, fertile;

corollas ± yellow, tubes ± cylindric (basally ± dilated, ± gland-dotted), throats funnelform, lobes 5, narrowly deltate (each with a resin sac).

Phyllaries

persistent, 25–60+ in 3–4 series, distinct, ovate or obovate to lance-deltate or lanceolate (not carinate, usually each with a resin canal), margins and apices (colorless or stramineous to pale brown) scarious (tips of inner often ± dilated).

Heads

radiate, borne singly or in 2s or 3s.

Cypselae

dimorphic: outer (ray) 3-angled (each angle ± winged, wings not spine-tipped);

inner (disc) compressed-prismatic to columnar (adaxial, rarely abaxial, angles sometimes ± winged, wings not spine-tipped);

ribs usually 10, faces glabrous, sometimes gland-dotted between ribs (pericarps without myxogenic cells or resin sacs; embryo sac development monosporic);

pappi 0.

Ray cypselae

triquetrous, 2.5–3 mm, angles ± winged, faces obscurely nerved or ribbed;

disc cypselae ± prismatic, ± compressed, 2.5–3 mm, obscurely ribbed, sometimes with adaxial (rarely the abaxial) rib ± winged.

x

= 9.

2n

= 18.

Glebionis coronaria

Glebionis

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat Disturbed sites
Elevation 0–200 m (0–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; FL; Eurasia; n Africa [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
Eurasia (especially Mediterranean and Macaronesia) and northern Africa (widely cultivated and adventive) [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blades coarsely 1-pinnate or not lobed; disc cypselae ± compressed-columnar, 10- ribbed, not winged
G. segetum
1. Leaf blades mostly 2–3-pinnately lobed; disc cypselae ± prismatic, ± compressed, obscurely ribbed, sometimes with adaxial (rarely the abaxial) rib ± winged
G. coronaria
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 555. FNA vol. 19, p. 554. Author: John L. Strother.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Glebionis Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae
Sibling taxa
G. segetum
Subordinate taxa
G. coronaria, G. segetum
Synonyms Chrysanthemum coronarium Xantophtalmum
Name authority (Linnaeus) Cassini ex Spach: Hist. Nat. Vég. 10: 181. (1841) Cassini: in F. Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2, 41: 41. (1826)
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