Gentiana prostrata |
Gentiana nivalis |
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gentian, moss gentian, pygmy gentian |
gentiane des neiges, snow gentian |
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Habit | Herbs annual, 0.1–1.5(–3) dm, glabrous, not rhizomatous. | |
Stems | 1–10, ascending to erect, simple or few-branched. |
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Leaves | basal and cauline; cauline ± evenly spaced; basal blades elliptic to obovate, 0.5–1.2 cm × 2–8 mm, apex obtuse; cauline blades ovate to lanceolate, 0.3–1.2 cm × 2–6 mm, apex obtuse to acute. |
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Inflorescences | solitary flowers at ends of main axis and branches and in axils, branches of largest plants thus forming cymes. |
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Flowers | calyx (8–)11–16 mm, lobes linear-lanceolate, 2–6 mm, margins not ciliate; corolla deep blue or occasionally white, salverform, open, (11–)17–25 mm, lobes spreading, ovate-elliptic, 3–6 mm, plicae small, ± triangular, distally bifid; anthers distinct. |
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Seeds | not winged. |
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2n | = 14 (Iceland, Europe). |
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Gentiana prostrata |
Gentiana nivalis |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |
Habitat | Meadows, exposed, rocky slopes. | |
Elevation | 0–700 m. (0–2300 ft.) | |
Distribution |
w North America; Eurasia; questionably in s South America
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LB; QC; Greenland; Eurasia; Atlantic Islands (Iceland) |
Discussion | Varieties 2+ (1 in the flora). Gentiana prostrata is variously divided into subspecies and/or varieties. At least two, perhaps more, varieties seem appropriately recognized at that rank (one in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Gentiana nivalis is found in arctic and alpine regions of Europe and western Asia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Gentiana | Gentianaceae > Gentiana |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Chondrophylla prostrata, Ciminalis prostrata | |
Name authority | Haenke in N. J. Jacquin: Collectanea 2: 66, plate 17, fig. 2. (1789) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 229. (1753) |
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