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gentian, moss gentian, pygmy gentian

gentiane des neiges, snow gentian

Habit Herbs annual, 0.1–1.5(–3) dm, glabrous, not rhizomatous.
Stems

1–10, ascending to erect, simple or few-branched.

Leaves

basal and cauline;

cauline ± evenly spaced;

basal blades elliptic to obovate, 0.5–1.2 cm × 2–8 mm, apex obtuse;

cauline blades ovate to lanceolate, 0.3–1.2 cm × 2–6 mm, apex obtuse to acute.

Inflorescences

solitary flowers at ends of main axis and branches and in axils, branches of largest plants thus forming cymes.

Flowers

calyx (8–)11–16 mm, lobes linear-lanceolate, 2–6 mm, margins not ciliate;

corolla deep blue or occasionally white, salverform, open, (11–)17–25 mm, lobes spreading, ovate-elliptic, 3–6 mm, plicae small, ± triangular, distally bifid;

anthers distinct.

Seeds

not winged.

2n

 = 14 (Iceland, Europe).

Gentiana prostrata

Gentiana nivalis

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Meadows, exposed, rocky slopes.
Elevation 0–700 m. (0–2300 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
w North America; Eurasia; questionably in s South America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
LB; QC; Greenland; Eurasia; Atlantic Islands (Iceland)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2+ (1 in the flora).

Gentiana prostrata is variously divided into subspecies and/or varieties. At least two, perhaps more, varieties seem appropriately recognized at that rank (one in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Gentiana nivalis is found in arctic and alpine regions of Europe and western Asia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Gentianaceae > Gentiana Gentianaceae > Gentiana
Sibling taxa
G. affinis, G. algida, G. andrewsii, G. austromontana, G. autumnalis, G. calycosa, G. catesbaei, G. clausa, G. decora, G. douglasiana, G. flavida, G. fremontii, G. glauca, G. latidens, G. linearis, G. newberryi, G. nivalis, G. parryi, G. pennelliana, G. platypetala, G. plurisetosa, G. puberulenta, G. rubricaulis, G. saponaria, G. sceptrum, G. setigera, G. villosa
G. affinis, G. algida, G. andrewsii, G. austromontana, G. autumnalis, G. calycosa, G. catesbaei, G. clausa, G. decora, G. douglasiana, G. flavida, G. fremontii, G. glauca, G. latidens, G. linearis, G. newberryi, G. parryi, G. pennelliana, G. platypetala, G. plurisetosa, G. prostrata, G. puberulenta, G. rubricaulis, G. saponaria, G. sceptrum, G. setigera, G. villosa
Subordinate taxa
G. prostrata var. prostrata
Synonyms Chondrophylla prostrata, Ciminalis prostrata
Name authority Haenke in N. J. Jacquin: Collectanea 2: 66, plate 17, fig. 2. (1789) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 229. (1753)
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