Gentiana platypetala |
Gentiana setigera |
|
---|---|---|
broad-petal gentian |
elegant gentian, Mendocino gentian |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, 0.5–3.5 dm, glabrous. | Herbs perennial, 2–4.5 dm, glabrous. |
Stems | 1–5, terminal from caudex, erect or nearly so. |
1–12, arising laterally below rosettes, decumbent. |
Leaves | cauline, ± evenly spaced; blade widely ovate to elliptic, 1.5–4 cm × 8–22 mm, apex obtuse. |
basal and cauline; cauline leaves gradually more widely spaced distally; basal and rosette blades spatulate-obovate, 2.5–8.5 cm × 5–15 mm, apex obtuse; cauline blades elliptic, 1–3 cm × 5–17 mm, apex obtuse to acute. |
Inflorescences | solitary flowers or occasionally a terminal pair. |
solitary flowers or 2–4-flowered heads. |
Flowers | calyx 8–12 mm, tube cleft to base or nearly so into 2 spathaceous segments, lobes elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, 0.5–5 mm, margins not ciliate; corolla bright blue, campanulate, open, 30–38 mm, lobes widely ovate-triangular, 6–11 mm, free portions of plicae spreading, low-triangular, less than 1 mm, notched at apex, otherwise entire; anthers distinct. |
calyx 14–23 mm, lobes ovate-oblong, 5–8 mm, margins not ciliate; corolla deep blue, campanulate, open, 25–50 mm, lobes elliptic-obovate, 10–16 mm, free portions of plicae divided nearly to base into 2 or 3 long, threadlike segments; anthers distinct. |
Seeds | not winged. |
winged. |
Gentiana platypetala |
Gentiana setigera |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer. | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Alpine and coastal mountain meadows, heathlands, rocky and boggy slopes. | Bogs and wet mountain meadows. |
Elevation | 0–1400(–2100) m. (0–4600(–6900) ft.) | 300–1100 m. (1000–3600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; BC |
CA; OR
|
Discussion | Gentiana platypetala is restricted to sites near the Pacific largely confined to the insular ranges of British Columbia and southern Alaska from northern Vancouver Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, and Alice Arm, British Columbia, northwest to Kodiak Island, Alaska, but occasionally on mainland coastal ranges. The distinctive spathaceous calyces of this species are strongly suffused with reddish purple. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Gentiana setigera is endemic to Gasquet Mountain, Del Norte County, and Red Mountain, Mendocino County, California, and a small area in Josephine County, Oregon. At the Oregon site, it has been called G. bisetaea or Waldo gentian. Reports from other sites have been based on G. plurisetosa, with which G. setigera has often been confused. K. L. Chambers and J. Greenleaf (1989) and C. T. Mason (1991) distinguished Gentiana plurisetosa from G. setigera, clarified the nomenclature of G. setigera, and included G. bisetaea in G. setigera. Prior to those studies, all components of this complex had been of conservation concern. With G. plurisetosa comprising only a part of this complex, and with G. setigera now being more narrowly circumscribed, conservation concern remains appropriate for both of these species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Gentiana | Gentianaceae > Gentiana |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | G. covillei, G. gormanii | G. bisetaea |
Name authority | Grisebach in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 58. (1837) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 84. (1876) |
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