Gentiana platypetala |
Gentiana plurisetosa |
|
---|---|---|
broad-petal gentian |
bristly gentian, elegant gentian, Klamath gentian |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, 0.5–3.5 dm, glabrous. | Herbs perennial, 0.5–5 dm, glabrous. |
Stems | 1–5, terminal from caudex, erect or nearly so. |
2–10, terminal from caudex, decumbent to erect. |
Leaves | cauline, ± evenly spaced; blade widely ovate to elliptic, 1.5–4 cm × 8–22 mm, apex obtuse. |
cauline, ± evenly spaced; blade elliptic to orbiculate, 1–6 cm × 7–38 mm, apex obtuse to acute. |
Inflorescences | solitary flowers or occasionally a terminal pair. |
solitary flowers or 2–5-flowered heads, sometimes with additional flowers at 1–3 nodes. |
Flowers | calyx 8–12 mm, tube cleft to base or nearly so into 2 spathaceous segments, lobes elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, 0.5–5 mm, margins not ciliate; corolla bright blue, campanulate, open, 30–38 mm, lobes widely ovate-triangular, 6–11 mm, free portions of plicae spreading, low-triangular, less than 1 mm, notched at apex, otherwise entire; anthers distinct. |
calyx 17–35 mm, lobes lance-elliptic, 10–14(–20) mm, margins not ciliate; corolla deep blue, campanulate, open, 35–50 mm, lobes spreading, oblong-obovate to orbiculate, 7–14 mm, free portions of plicae divided nearly to base into 5–20 threadlike, often crisped segments; anthers distinct. |
Seeds | not winged. |
winged. |
Gentiana platypetala |
Gentiana plurisetosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer. | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Alpine and coastal mountain meadows, heathlands, rocky and boggy slopes. | Wet mountain meadows. |
Elevation | 0–1400(–2100) m. (0–4600(–6900) ft.) | 1200–2000 m. (3900–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; BC |
CA; OR
|
Discussion | Gentiana platypetala is restricted to sites near the Pacific largely confined to the insular ranges of British Columbia and southern Alaska from northern Vancouver Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, and Alice Arm, British Columbia, northwest to Kodiak Island, Alaska, but occasionally on mainland coastal ranges. The distinctive spathaceous calyces of this species are strongly suffused with reddish purple. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Gentiana plurisetosa is endemic to the Coast and Klamath ranges of northern California and southwestern Oregon. The name G. setigera has often been misapplied to this species. Gentiana plurisetosa further differs from G. setigera in that the connate leaf bases at mid stem form a sheath around the stem 5 mm or longer. In all other Gentiana species in the flora area, the sheathing leaf bases are less than 5 mm. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Gentiana | Gentianaceae > Gentiana |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | G. covillei, G. gormanii | |
Name authority | Grisebach in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 58. (1837) | C. T. Mason: Madroño 37: 289, fig. 1. (1991) |
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