Gentiana platypetala |
Gentiana glauca |
|
---|---|---|
broad-petal gentian |
glaucous gentian, glaucous or blue-green or inky gentian, pale gentian |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, 0.5–3.5 dm, glabrous. | Herbs perennial, 0.2–1.6 dm, glabrous. |
Stems | 1–5, terminal from caudex, erect or nearly so. |
erect, arising singly at intervals from slender, elongating, horizontal rhizomes, forming patches. |
Leaves | cauline, ± evenly spaced; blade widely ovate to elliptic, 1.5–4 cm × 8–22 mm, apex obtuse. |
basal and cauline; cauline ± abruptly more widely spaced; blade elliptic to spatulate-obovate, apex obtuse; basal and rosette leaf blades 0.8–2(–2.7) cm × 4–12 mm; cauline blades 0.5–1.7 cm × 3–8(–12) mm. |
Inflorescences | solitary flowers or occasionally a terminal pair. |
reduced, ± dense cymes, 2–5(–7)-flowered, also often a pair at most of the distal node, rarely solitary flowers. |
Flowers | calyx 8–12 mm, tube cleft to base or nearly so into 2 spathaceous segments, lobes elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, 0.5–5 mm, margins not ciliate; corolla bright blue, campanulate, open, 30–38 mm, lobes widely ovate-triangular, 6–11 mm, free portions of plicae spreading, low-triangular, less than 1 mm, notched at apex, otherwise entire; anthers distinct. |
calyx 5–7 mm, lobes ascending, lanceolate-triangular, 2–4 mm, margins not ciliate; corolla greenish blue or greenish yellow, rarely white, tubular, opening narrowly, (8–)12–20 mm, lobes ascending, triangular, 1.8–4 mm, free portions of plicae rounded, minutely erose; anthers distinct. |
Seeds | not winged. |
winged. |
2n | = 24. |
|
Gentiana platypetala |
Gentiana glauca |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Alpine and coastal mountain meadows, heathlands, rocky and boggy slopes. | Asia (n Japan, Kamchatka, coastal Siberia).. |
Elevation | 0–1400(–2100) m. (0–4600(–6900) ft.) | 0–2500 m. (0–8200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; BC |
AK; MT; WA; AB; BC; NT; YT; restricted to high elevations southward; Asia (n Japan, Kamchatka, coastal Siberia)
|
Discussion | Gentiana platypetala is restricted to sites near the Pacific largely confined to the insular ranges of British Columbia and southern Alaska from northern Vancouver Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, and Alice Arm, British Columbia, northwest to Kodiak Island, Alaska, but occasionally on mainland coastal ranges. The distinctive spathaceous calyces of this species are strongly suffused with reddish purple. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The description by Kellogg of var. paulensis does not indicate clearly how this variety was believed to differ from Gentiana glauca elsewhere in its range. Specimens from the Pribilof Islands examined in studies for this flora, including an isotype and other plants from Saint Paul Island, do not appear to be taxonomically separable. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Gentiana | Gentianaceae > Gentiana |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | G. covillei, G. gormanii | G. glauca var. paulensis |
Name authority | Grisebach in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 58. (1837) | Pallas: Fl. Ross. 1(2): 104, plate 93, fig. 2. (1789) |
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