Gentiana platypetala |
Gentiana autumnalis |
|
---|---|---|
broad-petal gentian |
pine-barren gentian |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, 0.5–3.5 dm, glabrous. | Herbs perennial, 1.5–5.5 dm, glabrous. |
Stems | 1–5, terminal from caudex, erect or nearly so. |
1(–3), terminal from caudex, decumbent to erect. |
Leaves | cauline, ± evenly spaced; blade widely ovate to elliptic, 1.5–4 cm × 8–22 mm, apex obtuse. |
cauline, gradually more distantly spaced distally; blade linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 2–10 cm × 0.5–5 mm, apex obtuse (proximal leaves) to acute. |
Inflorescences | solitary flowers or occasionally a terminal pair. |
solitary flowers, occasionally also terminating 1 or 2 branches, not subtended by bracts. |
Flowers | calyx 8–12 mm, tube cleft to base or nearly so into 2 spathaceous segments, lobes elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, 0.5–5 mm, margins not ciliate; corolla bright blue, campanulate, open, 30–38 mm, lobes widely ovate-triangular, 6–11 mm, free portions of plicae spreading, low-triangular, less than 1 mm, notched at apex, otherwise entire; anthers distinct. |
calyx 17–40(–53) mm, lobes linear, 10–25(–36) mm, margins not ciliate; corolla deep blue with greenish yellow dots adaxially on lobes or occasionally rose-violet or white, funnelform, open, 30–65 mm, lobes spreading, widely ovate, 10–20 mm, free portions of plicae shallowly to deeply divided into 2 subequal, lacerate, attenuate segments; anthers distinct. |
Seeds | not winged. |
winged. |
2n | = 26. |
|
Gentiana platypetala |
Gentiana autumnalis |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer. | Flowering fall–early winter (southward). |
Habitat | Alpine and coastal mountain meadows, heathlands, rocky and boggy slopes. | Moist meadows, pine barrens. |
Elevation | 0–1400(–2100) m. (0–4600(–6900) ft.) | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; BC |
NC; NJ; SC; VA
|
Discussion | Gentiana platypetala is restricted to sites near the Pacific largely confined to the insular ranges of British Columbia and southern Alaska from northern Vancouver Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, and Alice Arm, British Columbia, northwest to Kodiak Island, Alaska, but occasionally on mainland coastal ranges. The distinctive spathaceous calyces of this species are strongly suffused with reddish purple. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Gentiana autumnalis is believed to have been extirpated long ago from Delaware and Maryland. Variation in the number of floral parts, from four to seven per whorl, is more frequent in Gentiana autumnalis than in the other species of Gentiana in the flora area. There is a record of a hybrid of Gentiana autumnalis with the highly dissimilar G. villosa in North Carolina. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Gentiana | Gentianaceae > Gentiana |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | G. covillei, G. gormanii | Dasystephana porphyrio, G. porphyrio, G. stoneana |
Name authority | Grisebach in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 58. (1837) | Linnaeus: Cat. Edwards’s Nat. Hist., 11. (1776) |
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