Gentiana platypetala |
Gentiana algida |
|
---|---|---|
broad-petal gentian |
arctic gentian, whitish gentian |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, 0.5–3.5 dm, glabrous. | Herbs perennial, 0.4–2 dm, glabrous. |
Stems | 1–5, terminal from caudex, erect or nearly so. |
1–few, arising laterally below rosettes or seemingly from center of rosettes because of large basal leaves, decumbent to erect. |
Leaves | cauline, ± evenly spaced; blade widely ovate to elliptic, 1.5–4 cm × 8–22 mm, apex obtuse. |
basal and cauline; blades of basal and rosette leaves narrowly spatulate, 2–10(–14) cm × 1–7 mm, transitional to cauline leaves with blades oblanceolate to lanceolate or linear, 2–5 cm × 2–5 mm, blades of all leaves 6+ times as long as wide, apices obtuse to acute. |
Inflorescences | solitary flowers or occasionally a terminal pair. |
1–3-flowered. |
Flowers | calyx 8–12 mm, tube cleft to base or nearly so into 2 spathaceous segments, lobes elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, 0.5–5 mm, margins not ciliate; corolla bright blue, campanulate, open, 30–38 mm, lobes widely ovate-triangular, 6–11 mm, free portions of plicae spreading, low-triangular, less than 1 mm, notched at apex, otherwise entire; anthers distinct. |
calyx 15–28 mm, lobes linear to lanceolate, (5–)7–12 mm, margins not ciliate; corolla abaxially suffused with blue-violet on and below lobes, adaxially white or yellowish white with dark purple and/or greenish spots and streaks, funnelform, open, 35–50 mm, lobes ascending to spreading, ovate-triangular, 2–5 mm, summit of plicae nearly truncate, erose; anthers distinct. |
Seeds | not winged. |
winged. |
2n | = 24. |
|
Gentiana platypetala |
Gentiana algida |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer. | Flowering summer–early fall. |
Habitat | Alpine and coastal mountain meadows, heathlands, rocky and boggy slopes. | Arctic tundra, alpine meadows. |
Elevation | 0–1400(–2100) m. (0–4600(–6900) ft.) | 0–4000 m. (0–13100 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; BC |
AK; CO; MT; NM; UT; WY; YT; restricted to high elevations south of the Arctic; Asia
|
Discussion | Gentiana platypetala is restricted to sites near the Pacific largely confined to the insular ranges of British Columbia and southern Alaska from northern Vancouver Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, and Alice Arm, British Columbia, northwest to Kodiak Island, Alaska, but occasionally on mainland coastal ranges. The distinctive spathaceous calyces of this species are strongly suffused with reddish purple. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Gentiana algida of North America and Asia is sometimes considered conspecific with G. frigida Haenke of Europe. Early reports of differing chromosome numbers have been superseded by more recent counts indicating that 2n = 24 prevails in both species. If these taxa are united, the North American plants can be called G. algida var. algida. This designation is also applicable if varieties are recognized among the Japanese or other Asiatic representatives of this species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Gentiana | Gentianaceae > Gentiana |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | G. covillei, G. gormanii | G. romanzovii, Gentianodes algida |
Name authority | Grisebach in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 58. (1837) | Pallas: Fl. Ross. 1(2): 107, plate 95. (1789) |
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