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broad-petal gentian

Habit Herbs perennial, 0.5–3.5 dm, glabrous.
Stems

1–5, terminal from caudex, erect or nearly so.

Leaves

cauline, ± evenly spaced;

blade widely ovate to elliptic, 1.5–4 cm × 8–22 mm, apex obtuse.

Inflorescences

solitary flowers or occasionally a terminal pair.

Flowers

calyx 8–12 mm, tube cleft to base or nearly so into 2 spathaceous segments, lobes elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, 0.5–5 mm, margins not ciliate;

corolla bright blue, campanulate, open, 30–38 mm, lobes widely ovate-triangular, 6–11 mm, free portions of plicae spreading, low-triangular, less than 1 mm, notched at apex, otherwise entire;

anthers distinct.

Seeds

not winged.

Gentiana platypetala

Phenology Flowering late summer.
Habitat Alpine and coastal mountain meadows, heathlands, rocky and boggy slopes.
Elevation 0–1400(–2100) m. (0–4600(–6900) ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; BC
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Gentiana platypetala is restricted to sites near the Pacific largely confined to the insular ranges of British Columbia and southern Alaska from northern Vancouver Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, and Alice Arm, British Columbia, northwest to Kodiak Island, Alaska, but occasionally on mainland coastal ranges.

The distinctive spathaceous calyces of this species are strongly suffused with reddish purple.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Gentianaceae > Gentiana
Sibling taxa
G. affinis, G. algida, G. andrewsii, G. austromontana, G. autumnalis, G. calycosa, G. catesbaei, G. clausa, G. decora, G. douglasiana, G. flavida, G. fremontii, G. glauca, G. latidens, G. linearis, G. newberryi, G. nivalis, G. parryi, G. pennelliana, G. plurisetosa, G. prostrata, G. puberulenta, G. rubricaulis, G. saponaria, G. sceptrum, G. setigera, G. villosa
Synonyms G. covillei, G. gormanii
Name authority Grisebach in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 58. (1837)
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