Gentiana platypetala |
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broad-petal gentian |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, 0.5–3.5 dm, glabrous. |
Stems | 1–5, terminal from caudex, erect or nearly so. |
Leaves | cauline, ± evenly spaced; blade widely ovate to elliptic, 1.5–4 cm × 8–22 mm, apex obtuse. |
Inflorescences | solitary flowers or occasionally a terminal pair. |
Flowers | calyx 8–12 mm, tube cleft to base or nearly so into 2 spathaceous segments, lobes elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, 0.5–5 mm, margins not ciliate; corolla bright blue, campanulate, open, 30–38 mm, lobes widely ovate-triangular, 6–11 mm, free portions of plicae spreading, low-triangular, less than 1 mm, notched at apex, otherwise entire; anthers distinct. |
Seeds | not winged. |
Gentiana platypetala |
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Phenology | Flowering late summer. |
Habitat | Alpine and coastal mountain meadows, heathlands, rocky and boggy slopes. |
Elevation | 0–1400(–2100) m. (0–4600(–6900) ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; BC |
Discussion | Gentiana platypetala is restricted to sites near the Pacific largely confined to the insular ranges of British Columbia and southern Alaska from northern Vancouver Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, and Alice Arm, British Columbia, northwest to Kodiak Island, Alaska, but occasionally on mainland coastal ranges. The distinctive spathaceous calyces of this species are strongly suffused with reddish purple. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Gentianaceae > Gentiana |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | G. covillei, G. gormanii |
Name authority | Grisebach in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 58. (1837) |
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