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brushpea

brushpea

Habit Shrubs to 1 m. Leaves 0.7–2(–3) cm; stipules subulate, 1–2 × 0.5 mm; petiole 0.2–0.6 cm, strigose; rachis canaliculate; petiolules 1 mm, glabrate; leaflet blades linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 5–20(–25) × 2–6(–8) mm, base attenuate to rounded, apex rounded. Shrubs, armed.
Stems

erect to ascending or scandent, broomlike, thorn-tipped, young growth sericeous.

Leaves

alternate, unifoliolate or odd-pinnate;

stipules present, caducous or persistent, subspinescent;

petiolate;

leaflets 1 or 3, blade margins entire, surfaces usually sericeous, sometimes sparsely so.

Inflorescences

bracts caducous, linear-lanceolate, 1–1.5 × 1 mm.

mostly solitary flowers, axillary, in distal unifoliolate leaves;

bracts present;

bracteoles absent.

Pedicels

1.5–2.5 mm.

Flowers

calyx tube 2.5–3.5 mm, sericeous, lobes 3–4 mm, abaxial ones longer, adaxial 2 slightly more connate with each other than with laterals;

corolla 6–8 mm, glabrous;

filaments subequal;

anthers to 1 mm, dehiscing longitudinally;

pistil densely sericeous.

papilionaceous;

calyx zygomorphic, campanulate, lobes 5;

corolla yellowish;

stamens 10, diadelphous;

anthers basifixed;

style glabrous basally, with pollen brush uniform in distal 1/2;

stigma terminal, capitate, ciliate.

Fruits

light to dark grayish brown, 15–30 × 4–6 mm, base blunt, apex acute, often terminating in persistent style base.

legumes, sessile, laterally compressed, linear, elastically dehiscent, sericeous.

Seeds

1–3(–6), lenticular;

hilum apical.

x

= 8.

2n

= 32.

Genistidium dumosum

Genistidium

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Open, dry shrubby vegetation.
Elevation 900–1200 m. (3000–3900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León)
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
n Mexico; Texas
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Genistidium dumosum comprises three disjunct population centers, one in western Texas (Brewster County), the others in west-central Coahuila and southern Nuevo León (M. Lavin and M. Sousa S. 1995). By all indications, populations are few and small, and whether these three centers represent distinct taxa remains unsettled.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 1.

Genistidium is native to the Chihuahuan Desert in western Texas and adjacent Mexico. It is readily distinguished from other woody native North American papilionoid genera by the combination of trifoliolate vegetative leaves and unifoliolate leaves on young branch ends that often harbor a solitary flower. The brushy or broomlike growth habit also is distinctive (M. Lavin and M. Sousa S. 1995).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11. Author: Matt Lavin.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Genistidium Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae
Subordinate taxa
G. dumosum
Name authority I. M. Johnston: J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 113. (1941) I. M. Johnston: J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 113. (1941)
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