Genista |
Genista maderensis |
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broom, Greenwood |
Madeira broom, Madeira dyer's greenweed, Madera broom |
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Habit | Shrubs [small trees], armed or unarmed, 1–6 m. Stems erect, branched from base, slender, striate, persistently greenish, sericeous to glabrescent. | Shrubs 1–6 m. Stems densely sericeous, hairs whitish to yellow-brown. | ||||||||||||||||
Leaves | often caducous, alternate or opposite, unifoliolate or odd-pinnate; stipules present [absent], inconspicuous, adnate to leaf bases; sessile or petiolate; leaflets 1 or 3, blade margins entire, surfaces glabrous or pubescent. |
petiolate; stipules persistent, 1.5–6 mm; petiole 5–10 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, 5–25 mm, base tapering to cuneate, apex obtuse to rounded, often mucronate, surfaces densely pubescent abaxially, sparsely lanate adaxially. |
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Inflorescences | 1–20[–30]-flowered, terminal or axillary, clusters or racemes [panicles], or flowers solitary; bracts present. |
3–20-flowered, terminal, racemes, 15–70 mm; bracts 1–2.5 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–4 mm. |
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Flowers | papilionaceous; calyx tubular-campanulate, bilabiate, abaxial lip 3-lobed, adaxial lip 2-lobed; corolla yellow, petals clawed; stamens 10, monadelphous; anthers basifixed, dimorphic; ovary sessile, style abruptly incurved distally, glabrous. |
calyx 4–8 mm, densely sericeous; banner widely ovate, 9–16 mm, glabrous; wings and keel slightly shorter than banner, wings glabrous, keel pubescent abaxially. |
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Fruits | legumes, stipitate, compressed, narrowly oblong [falcate-rhomboid and inflated], dehiscent, not constricted between seeds, usually pubescent, rarely glabrous. |
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Legumes | narrowly oblong, 20–40 mm, sericeous. |
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Seeds | 3–10, ovoid, cordate, ellipsoid, rhombic, or orbicular, strophiolate. |
3–6(–10), olive to brownish or black, orbicular, 2.5–3 mm; hilum red-orange. |
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x | = 24. |
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Genista |
Genista maderensis |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Disturbed areas. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 0–700 m. (0–2300 ft.) | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
w Europe; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced widely] |
CA; Atlantic Islands (Madeira) [Introduced in North America] |
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Discussion | Species ca. 90 (5 in the flora). A. Kleist et al. (2014) found evidence suggesting multiple horticultural introductions of Genista monspessulana (French broom) in California. They also indicated that inter-taxon hybridization may also be occurring among the Genista populations in the state, possibly contributing to the invasive success of the species. A small population of Genista pilosa Linnaeus was recently found on Vancouver Island, British Columbia (F. Lomer 7732, UBC V236493, Sep. 7, 2011). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genista maderensis is known from Butte, El Dorado, Los Angeles, Monterey, and San Mateo counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Teline maderensis | |||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 709. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 318. (1754) | (Webb & Berthelot) Webb ex Lowe: Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 123. (1862) | ||||||||||||||||
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