Gemmabryum caespiticium |
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Habit | Plants large. |
Stems | 0.1–2(–3) cm. |
Leaves | weakly to moderately concave, 0.5–2(–3) mm; margins plane to strongly revolute, limbidium distinct to weak, of 1 or 2 rows of elongate incrassate cells; apex occasionally hyaline with age; costa short- to long-excurrent, awn brown, yellow-brown, or sometimes hyaline, smooth or rarely somewhat denticulate, 1/4–3/4 leaf length; proximal laminal cells abruptly quadrate to rectangular, 1–2:1 away from costa, 2–4:1 along costa; medial and distal cells long-hexagonal, 12–18(–20) µm wide, (3–)4–6:1. |
Capsule | with endostome segments pale tan, brown, red-brown, or rarely pale yellow. |
Spores | 8–14(–16) µm. |
Specialized | asexual reproduction rare, by deciduous brood branchlets in distal leaf axils, and rhizoidal tubers, red, spheric, 100–200 µm, cells smooth. |
Gemmabryum caespiticium |
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Phenology | Capsules mature Apr–Aug (spring–summer). |
Habitat | Disturbed soil, earth banks, rotten wood, rock, disturbed habitats |
Elevation | low to high elevations (0-4000 m) (low to high elevations (0-13100 ft)) |
Distribution |
AK; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Africa; Pacific Islands; Atlantic Islands; Greenland; Asia; Europe; s South America; Mexico (Baja California, Hidalgo); Australia |
Discussion | The combination of small caespitose plants with ovate-lanceolate concave leaves, strong awns, and inflated subalar cells on fertile stems is diagnostic of Gemmabryum caespiticium. The last character is also a diagnostic character of sect. Cladodium of Ptychostomum and known from a few other species in other genera (for example, Bryum dyffryense Holyoak). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 28, p. 131. |
Parent taxa | Bryaceae > Gemmabryum > sect. Caespitibryum |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Bryum caespiticium, Ptychostomum imbricatulum |
Name authority | (Hedwig) J. R. Spence: Phytologia 91: 497. (2009) |
Web links |