Gayophytum racemosum |
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black foot gayophytum, black-foot groundsmoke, racemed groundsmoke, racemose groundsmoke |
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Habit | Herbs glabrous or strigillose, rarely villous. |
Stems | erect or spreading, branched mostly proximally, secondary branches few or none, branching not dichotomous, (5–)10–40 cm. |
Leaves | little reduced distally, crowded, 10–25 × 1–3 mm; petiole 0–5 mm; blade narrowly lanceolate or elliptic to sublinear. |
Inflorescences | with flowers arising as proximally as first 1–3 nodes from base. |
Flowers | sepals 0.8–1.4 mm, reflexed singly or in pairs; petals 1.3–1.8 mm; pollen 90–100% fertile; stigma subglobose, surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | ascending, flattened, 10–15 × 0.8–1.4 mm, not constricted between seeds, valve margins entire or slightly undulate, all valves free from septum after dehiscence, septum straight; pedicel 0.4–2 mm. |
Seeds | (10–)14–34, all developing, arranged obliquely to septum and subopposite seeds in adjacent locule, forming 2 even rows in capsule, light to dark brown, 0.8–1 × 0.3–0.5 mm, glabrous or densely puberulent. |
2n | = 28. |
Gayophytum racemosum |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Oct. |
Habitat | Drying margins of meadows and pools. |
Elevation | 1000–4000 m. (3300–13100 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB
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Discussion | Gayophytum racemosum, on the basis of morphological and ecological observation, appears to be an allotetraploid derived from hybridization between G. decipiens and G. humile or a related species that is presumably extinct. Gayophytum racemosum is most readily distinguished from G. humile by the dehiscence of the capsules and from G. decipiens by branching habit and by the capsules, which are not as conspicuously flat in G. decipiens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Gayophytum |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | G. caesium, G. helleri, G. helleri var. glabrum, G. humile var. hirtellum, G. racemosum var. caesium, G. ramosissimum var. pygmeum |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 514. (1840) |
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